夏原吉研究

发布时间：2019-04-01 20:13

【摘要】：作为明初户部尚书、辅政大臣,夏原吉历仕洪武、建文、永乐、洪熙、宣德五朝,生平经历颇丰,对明初政治经济形势及发展具有重要的影响,因此,研究夏原吉具有重要的学术价值。在阅读和查证大量文献、史料的基础上,比较清晰的介绍了夏氏家族源流、夏原吉生平以及为官经历,对夏原吉从洪武至宣德年间的为官经历进行了总体的阐述。可以看出,永乐年间是夏原吉政治活动最丰富的时期,而洪熙、宣德时期是夏原吉参决机务、辅佐国政的重要时期,在永乐、洪熙、宣德三朝,夏原吉始终任职户部尚书,其理财思想和实践主要集中在这一时期。夏原吉理财手段对明初经济形势具有深远影响。本文拟以史料分析和图表分析的形式,深入探讨夏原吉在永乐、洪熙、宣德三朝的理财手段。永乐至宣德三朝的财政问题是一个整体问题,且都面临着国库空虚,财用不足的状况。夏原吉利用宏观调控,根据实际政治、经济形势调整经济政策,通过财政支出上的协调和缩减,财政收入上的除弊与增收,使永乐朝开展各项大事而“资用不乏”,仁宣年间“仓储无积”却开创“仁宣盛世”的局面。同时也看到,夏原吉理财手段具有一定局限性,应该辩证地看待,客观地评价,勿失偏颇。夏原吉辅佐朝政对明初政局变动具有举足轻重的意义。在对夏原吉政治作为研究中,结合明初政局,探讨了夏原吉在永乐年间主持苏松治水,治理北京行在所的各种手段以及取得的成效,并对夏原吉在仁宣年间谋划国计稳固朝局、力谏亲征平定叛乱、举荐人才等方面的辅政功绩进行了详细分析。
[Abstract]:As Shang Shu at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, assistant minister of government, Xia Yuan Ji Li Shi Hong Wu, Jianwen, Yongle, Hong Xi, Xuande five dynasties, the life experience was rather rich, and had an important impact on the political and economic situation and development in the early Ming Dynasty. Studying Xia Yuanji has important academic value. On the basis of reading and verifying a large number of documents and historical materials, this paper introduces the origin of the Xia family, the life of Xia Yuanji and the official experience, and expounds the official experience of Xia Yuanji from Hongwu to Xuande. It can be seen that the Yongle period was the richest period of Xia Yuanji's political activities, while the Hongxi and Xuande periods were the important periods for Xia Yuanji to participate in the administrative affairs of the country and assist the administration of the country. In Yongle, Hong Xi, Xuande three dynasties, Xia Yuanji had always served in the department of household affairs. His financial management thought and practice mainly concentrated in this period. Xia Yuanji financial management means to the early Ming economic situation has a far-reaching impact. This paper, in the form of historical data analysis and chart analysis, deeply discusses Xia Yuanji's financial management means in Yongle, Hongxi and Xuande dynasties. The fiscal problems from Yongle to Xuande were a whole problem, and they were faced with empty state treasury and insufficient financial resources. Xia Yuanji used macro-control to adjust economic policies according to the actual political and economic situation, and through the coordination and reduction of fiscal expenditure and the elimination of disadvantages and income in fiscal revenue, the Yongle Dynasty was able to carry out all kinds of major events and "there is no shortage of resources." Renxuan years "warehousing no accumulation," but create a "Renxuan prosperous era" situation. At the same time, we can see that Xia Yuanji's financial management means have certain limitations, should be viewed dialectically, objectively evaluated, and not biased. Xia Yuan Ji assisted the government to the political changes in the early Ming Dynasty has a decisive significance. In the study of Xia Yuanji's politics, and in the light of the political situation in the early Ming Dynasty, this paper probes into the various means and achievements made by Xia Yuanji to preside over the administration of water by Su Song during the Yongle period, and to manage the Beijing tour, as well as the results achieved, and to Xia Yuanji during the period of Renxuan to plan a stable regime for the country. Strong admonition, anti-insurgency, referrals of talents and other aspects of the auxiliary political achievements were analyzed in detail.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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