北朝渤海刁氏研究
发布时间：2019-04-13 13:24
【摘要】：本文运用传统文献和出土墓志,力图对渤海刁氏家族在北朝的兴起、发展与衰落的历史进程进行考察,分析渤海刁氏在北朝的发展型态。通过对渤海刁氏家族的仕宦与婚姻、家风与家学的研究,考察渤海刁氏得以持续发展的外部原因和内在因素以及刁氏家族与北朝政局的互动关系。西晋时期,刁氏已成为渤海郡的实力家族,表现在家族成员出任渤海郡中正一职。永嘉之乱打断了刁氏平静的发展态势,该家族成员远离家乡,或迁徙南方,或滞留北方。刁氏迁往南方者,迅速建立起强大的经济基础,在政治上积极活动,最终在晋宋王朝变革中遭到毁灭性打击,幸存者踏上北徙之路。刁氏滞留北方者,十六国时期默默无闻,似乎消失在历史长河中。北魏统一北方,在强大的统治权力下,渤海刁氏各支系纷纷服务于北魏政权。在北朝,该家族中发展最为辉煌的支系当属刁雍支,通过刁雍及子孙的积极活动重新确立了渤海刁氏在士族社会的地位和其在渤海郡的地方基础。在北朝,渤海刁氏的兴衰荣辱与北朝政局发展息息相关,孝文朝,渤海刁氏发展到家族最为辉煌的时期,魏末动乱,刁氏受到沉重打击。魏分东西,刁氏成员纷纷进入高齐政权,高齐之后,刁氏活动消失在历史记载中。仕宦方面,刁氏各支系大都出任军职,通过军事才干来获得仕途的上升。渤海刁氏的起家官品、所任官职、升迁途径等都不符合士族社会一流高门的条件,在当时的社会中,渤海刁氏更多是以地方实力派的角色为当时统治者所重视,家族成员在地方的发展相当活跃。婚姻方面,刁氏家族中发展最为辉煌的刁雍支与北魏宗室建立了姻亲关系,与琅琊王氏、清河崔氏等高门士族中的不显赫支系建立了婚姻关系,整个家族婚姻的主流集中在了地位与之相当的次等士族家庭范围内。在该家族的婚姻理念中,士庶不婚是被严格执行的。本文通过对渤海刁氏家族的仕宦与婚姻研究,得出北朝渤海刁氏处于次等土族地位的结果。家学、家风方面,渤海刁雍子孙世代传习儒学,具备文化修养。该家族在文化、自身修养、为官等方面均取得了成就。
[Abstract]:Using the traditional literature and unearthed epitaph, this paper attempts to investigate the historical process of the rise, development and decline of the Diao family in the Bohai Sea in the Northern Dynasty, and to analyze the development pattern of the Diao Family in the Bohai Sea in the Northern Dynasty. Through the study of the official and marriage, family style and family learning of the Diao family in Bohai Sea, the external causes and internal factors of the sustainable development of the Diao family in the Bohai Sea and the interaction between the family and the political situation in the Northern Dynasty were investigated. During the Western Jin Dynasty, Diao had become a strength family in Bohai County, as a member of the family took up a position in Bohai County. The Yongjia chaos interrupted Diao's calm development, with members of the family moving away from their homes, or migrating to the south, or stranded in the north. Diao moved to the south, quickly established a strong economic base, active political activities, finally suffered a devastating blow in the reform of the Jin and Song dynasties, survivors embarked on the road of northward migration. Diao's stranded northerners, unknown during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, seemed to disappear into the long river of history. Under the powerful ruling power, the Diao branch of Bohai Sea served the Northern Wei regime one after another. In the Northern Dynasty, the most brilliant branch of the family belongs to the Diaoyong tribe. Through the active activities of Diao Yong and his descendants, the position of the Diao clan in Bohai Sea and its local foundation in Bohai County were re-established. In the Northern Dynasty, the rise and fall of the Diao family in the Bohai Sea was closely related to the political development of the Northern Dynasty. In the Xiaowen Dynasty, the Diao family in the Bohai Sea developed to the most brilliant period of the family, and the upheaval in the late Wei period hit him hard. Wei things, Diao members have entered the Gao Qi regime, after Gao Qi, Diao's activities disappeared in historical records. Officials, Diao branch of most of the military positions, through military talent to obtain the rise of career. Bohai Diao's starting official products, his official posts, and the way of promotion were not in line with the conditions of the first-class high-ranking society of the Scholars. In the society at that time, the Bohai Diao Shi was more concerned about the role of the local power faction as the rulers at that time attached great importance to the role of the Bohai Sea Diao Shi was regarded by the rulers at that time. The family members are very active in the local development. In terms of marriage, Diao Yong-chi, the most resplendent member of the Diao family, established an in-laws relationship with the clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and established a marriage relationship with the inconspicuous branches of the high-ranking Mens, such as Langya Wang's and Cui's, and so on. The mainstream of the whole family marriage focused on the family within which the status was equal to that of the second-class gentry. In the family's concept of marriage, non-marriage is strictly enforced. Based on the study of the official and marriage of the Diao family in Bohai Sea, this paper comes to the conclusion that Diao's family in the Bohai Sea was inferior to the Tu nationality in the Northern Dynasty. Family learning, family style, Bohai Diaoyong generations to learn Confucianism, with cultural cultivation. The family has made achievements in culture, self-cultivation and official service.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K239.2
本文编号：2457604
[Abstract]:Using the traditional literature and unearthed epitaph, this paper attempts to investigate the historical process of the rise, development and decline of the Diao family in the Bohai Sea in the Northern Dynasty, and to analyze the development pattern of the Diao Family in the Bohai Sea in the Northern Dynasty. Through the study of the official and marriage, family style and family learning of the Diao family in Bohai Sea, the external causes and internal factors of the sustainable development of the Diao family in the Bohai Sea and the interaction between the family and the political situation in the Northern Dynasty were investigated. During the Western Jin Dynasty, Diao had become a strength family in Bohai County, as a member of the family took up a position in Bohai County. The Yongjia chaos interrupted Diao's calm development, with members of the family moving away from their homes, or migrating to the south, or stranded in the north. Diao moved to the south, quickly established a strong economic base, active political activities, finally suffered a devastating blow in the reform of the Jin and Song dynasties, survivors embarked on the road of northward migration. Diao's stranded northerners, unknown during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, seemed to disappear into the long river of history. Under the powerful ruling power, the Diao branch of Bohai Sea served the Northern Wei regime one after another. In the Northern Dynasty, the most brilliant branch of the family belongs to the Diaoyong tribe. Through the active activities of Diao Yong and his descendants, the position of the Diao clan in Bohai Sea and its local foundation in Bohai County were re-established. In the Northern Dynasty, the rise and fall of the Diao family in the Bohai Sea was closely related to the political development of the Northern Dynasty. In the Xiaowen Dynasty, the Diao family in the Bohai Sea developed to the most brilliant period of the family, and the upheaval in the late Wei period hit him hard. Wei things, Diao members have entered the Gao Qi regime, after Gao Qi, Diao's activities disappeared in historical records. Officials, Diao branch of most of the military positions, through military talent to obtain the rise of career. Bohai Diao's starting official products, his official posts, and the way of promotion were not in line with the conditions of the first-class high-ranking society of the Scholars. In the society at that time, the Bohai Diao Shi was more concerned about the role of the local power faction as the rulers at that time attached great importance to the role of the Bohai Sea Diao Shi was regarded by the rulers at that time. The family members are very active in the local development. In terms of marriage, Diao Yong-chi, the most resplendent member of the Diao family, established an in-laws relationship with the clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and established a marriage relationship with the inconspicuous branches of the high-ranking Mens, such as Langya Wang's and Cui's, and so on. The mainstream of the whole family marriage focused on the family within which the status was equal to that of the second-class gentry. In the family's concept of marriage, non-marriage is strictly enforced. Based on the study of the official and marriage of the Diao family in Bohai Sea, this paper comes to the conclusion that Diao's family in the Bohai Sea was inferior to the Tu nationality in the Northern Dynasty. Family learning, family style, Bohai Diaoyong generations to learn Confucianism, with cultural cultivation. The family has made achievements in culture, self-cultivation and official service.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K239.2
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