三统说与汉晋服色
发布时间：2019-05-05 12:12
【摘要】："三统说"主张王朝更替按"黑统→白统→赤统"次序循环,新王朝根据相应的"统"改正朔、易服色。该说与"五德终始说"对汉晋王朝改易正朔、服色均产生了重要影响。秦至西汉初年,王朝正朔、服色主要依据"五德终始说"。至汉武改制,定正朔改从"三统说",服色仍据德运。王莽篡汉,亦据"三统说"改正朔,据德运定王朝尚色,但牺牲的颜色却依据"三统说"。东汉亦兼取二说,但"三统说"影响更广,除徽帜从德运外,服色、牺牲皆据汉统(黑统)。魏晋时期,逐渐不再改正朔,皆用寅正,"三统说"影响被削弱,但仍影响王朝服色,魏牺牲尚白、晋色尚赤即其表现。南北朝以降,"三统说"不仅不再成为王朝定正朔的依据,对王朝服色也几无影响。
[Abstract]:The theory of "three unionies" advocates that the succession of dynasties should cycle according to the order of "black series and white series", and the new dynasty should correct the new system according to the corresponding "unity", so it is easy to take color. It had an important influence on Yi Zhengshuo in the Han and Jin dynasties and on the color of clothing. Qin to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Zhaozheng Shuo, the color is based on the end of the five moral theory. To the reform of Han Wu, Dingzheng Shuoshuo from the "three unified theory," the color is still according to the luck of Germany. Wang Mang usurped Han, also according to the "three unionism" to correct the new, according to the German Yunding dynasty color, but the color of sacrifice is based on the "three unified theory." The Eastern Han Dynasty also took the two theories, but the "three unionism" has a wider influence, except for the emblem from the moral movement, taking the color, sacrifice according to the Han system (Black Unification). Wei and Jin dynasties, gradually no longer correct the new, all used Yin Zheng, "three unionism" influence was weakened, but still affected the color of the dynasty, Wei sacrifice is still white, Jin color is still red is its performance. In the Southern and Northern dynasties, the "three unionism" not only did not become the basis of the emperor's Dingzheng Shuo, but also had little influence on the color of the dynasty.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院中国史系;
【分类号】：K234
本文编号：2469556
[Abstract]:The theory of "three unionies" advocates that the succession of dynasties should cycle according to the order of "black series and white series", and the new dynasty should correct the new system according to the corresponding "unity", so it is easy to take color. It had an important influence on Yi Zhengshuo in the Han and Jin dynasties and on the color of clothing. Qin to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Zhaozheng Shuo, the color is based on the end of the five moral theory. To the reform of Han Wu, Dingzheng Shuoshuo from the "three unified theory," the color is still according to the luck of Germany. Wang Mang usurped Han, also according to the "three unionism" to correct the new, according to the German Yunding dynasty color, but the color of sacrifice is based on the "three unified theory." The Eastern Han Dynasty also took the two theories, but the "three unionism" has a wider influence, except for the emblem from the moral movement, taking the color, sacrifice according to the Han system (Black Unification). Wei and Jin dynasties, gradually no longer correct the new, all used Yin Zheng, "three unionism" influence was weakened, but still affected the color of the dynasty, Wei sacrifice is still white, Jin color is still red is its performance. In the Southern and Northern dynasties, the "three unionism" not only did not become the basis of the emperor's Dingzheng Shuo, but also had little influence on the color of the dynasty.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学文学院中国史系;
【分类号】：K234
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