清代巴县的食盐贸易与盐法变迁
发布时间：2019-05-06 13:22
【摘要】：清代盐政问题的实质是专卖与市场调节之间的矛盾,专卖制度将食盐贸易截然两分为官、私盐市场,但定额化的盐税征收体系难以根据市场状况及时做出调整,造成的结果是专卖制的崩溃与私盐市场的逐渐发育。"私盐"这一标签,成为盐商、士绅等既得利益者攻击商业对手的有力工具,而因时因势变革的地方盐法制度只不过是各市场主体之间博弈平衡后的结果。作为清代川盐外销集散中心的巴县,保存着十分丰富的档案材料,为深入探讨这一地区较长时间内食盐贸易与盐法制度变迁的互动过程提供了可能。
[Abstract]:The essence of salt administration in Qing Dynasty is the contradiction between monopoly and market regulation. The monopoly system divides salt trade into official and private salt market, but the fixed salt tax collection system is difficult to adjust in time according to market conditions. The result is the collapse of the monopoly system and the gradual development of the private salt market. " The label "Private Salt" has become a powerful tool for vested interests such as salt merchants, gentry and other vested interests to attack business opponents. The local salt law system, which has been changed with time and power, is only the result of the balance of games among various market entities. Baxian County, as the center of Sichuan salt export and distribution in Qing Dynasty, preserved a lot of archival materials, which made it possible to probe into the interactive process between salt trade and salt law system change in this area for a long time.
【作者单位】： 中山大学历史学系;
【分类号】：F752.9;K249
本文编号：2470210
[Abstract]:The essence of salt administration in Qing Dynasty is the contradiction between monopoly and market regulation. The monopoly system divides salt trade into official and private salt market, but the fixed salt tax collection system is difficult to adjust in time according to market conditions. The result is the collapse of the monopoly system and the gradual development of the private salt market. " The label "Private Salt" has become a powerful tool for vested interests such as salt merchants, gentry and other vested interests to attack business opponents. The local salt law system, which has been changed with time and power, is only the result of the balance of games among various market entities. Baxian County, as the center of Sichuan salt export and distribution in Qing Dynasty, preserved a lot of archival materials, which made it possible to probe into the interactive process between salt trade and salt law system change in this area for a long time.
【作者单位】： 中山大学历史学系;
【分类号】：F752.9;K249
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