清代科举文人官年现象及其规律
发布时间：2019-05-22 08:50
【摘要】：中国古代文人的年龄有官年与实年之别。官年指填报在官方朱卷、档案、履历等官册上的年龄,它与一个人的实际年龄(简称"实年")常常存在不相一致的现象。通过相关文献留存最为丰富的清代科举文人官年与实年的大数据统计分析,可以初步总结其基本规律,对清代人物生卒年的考订和清代科举文化史的研究皆有裨益。
[Abstract]:The age of ancient Chinese literati is different from that of official years and real years. Official year refers to the age in the official roll, file, resume and other official books, which is often inconsistent with a person's actual age (referred to as "real year"). Through the statistical analysis of big data, the most abundant official year and real year of the imperial examination literati in Qing Dynasty, the basic laws can be preliminarily summarized, which is beneficial to the examination of the birth and death years of the characters in Qing Dynasty and the study of the cultural history of imperial examination in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“清代文人官年与实年丛考研究”(010BZW054)
【分类号】：K249
[Abstract]:The age of ancient Chinese literati is different from that of official years and real years. Official year refers to the age in the official roll, file, resume and other official books, which is often inconsistent with a person's actual age (referred to as "real year"). Through the statistical analysis of big data, the most abundant official year and real year of the imperial examination literati in Qing Dynasty, the basic laws can be preliminarily summarized, which is beneficial to the examination of the birth and death years of the characters in Qing Dynasty and the study of the cultural history of imperial examination in Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“清代文人官年与实年丛考研究”(010BZW054)
【分类号】：K249
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