明朝宗室旌表制度的确立

发布时间：2019-05-23 02:55

【摘要】：明朝是旌表制度推行的成熟阶段。明朝前期为宗室旌表的空白期,形成旌表不及宗室之制;明朝中期为宗室旌表制度确立的摇摆期,正统、成化年间出现宗室旌表,正德年间初步建立宗室旌表制度,嘉靖中期以后对宗室道德模范皆旌表,又定制加以否定;明朝后期为宗室旌表制度确立时期,万历以后对宗室道德模范皆旌表,并确立制度。明朝后期的宗室旌表除了此前的孝顺节烈类以外,捐助钱物、体国恤民等忠义善行类成为主体。明朝宗室旌表制度的建立,与明朝中期以后宗室地位待遇日渐衰弱、道德法律水准迅速下滑、社会风气由俭入奢以及皇帝个人性格乃至国家形势走向等有密切关系。明朝宗室旌表制度的建立,是新规代替旧制,是皇权的胜利,它维护和巩固了明王朝的统治。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty was the mature stage of the implementation of the signal system. In the early Ming Dynasty, the early Ming Dynasty was a blank period, which formed a system in which the signals were not as good as those of the patriarchal families. The swing period established in the middle Ming Dynasty for the patriarchal system, orthodoxy and Chenghua, and the establishment of the patriarchal system in the period of Zhengde. After the middle period of Jiajing, the moral model of the clan was denied and customized. In the late Ming Dynasty, the clan system was established, and after Wanli, the clan moral model was expressed and the system was established. In addition to the previous filial piety and martyrdom, donations of money and property, T-shirts and other types of loyal, righteous and good deeds became the main body in the late Ming Dynasty. The establishment of clan system in Ming Dynasty is closely related to the weakening of clan status after the middle of Ming Dynasty, the rapid decline of moral and legal standards, the social atmosphere from thrift to extravagance, the personal character of emperors and even the trend of national situation. The establishment of the clan system in the Ming Dynasty was a new rule instead of the old system and a victory in imperial power, which safeguarded and consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K248

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