清嘉庆以后科举与社会流动中的城乡差别——以1802—1903年进士《同年录》所载进士居地为中心的分析
发布时间：2019-05-24 04:42
【摘要】：文章主要依据清代进士《同年录》等资料,选取嘉庆朝以后4250位进士居地、家世及相关资料信息较全的样本,检视清代社会流动中城乡差别问题,系统考察了清嘉庆以后(1802—1903年)百年间登科进士的城镇乡分布、三代家世和重复会试等情况。研究所见,嘉庆后百年间所取城居、镇居、乡居进士比为52.99%、8.12%、38.89%,尤其是省会和大城市进士中式者最多,这一趋势在清末更突出。研究样本中三代无功名的进士占15.40%,其家族上行流动率为66.15%。城居进士的家世背景略优于乡居者,中举人和中进士的间隔也略短于乡居者。这说明科举功名具有一定的社会流动性,而乡居者上行流动的机会更少。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of Jin Shi in Qing Dynasty, this paper examines the differences between urban and rural areas in the social mobility of Qing Dynasty by selecting 4250 samples of Jin Shi's residence, family history and related information after Jiaqing Dynasty. This paper systematically investigates the distribution of towns and townships, the third generation of families and the repeated examination in the past hundred years after Qing Jiaqing (1802-1903). It was found that the proportion of urban, town and rural residents was 52.99%, 8.12% and 38.89% respectively, especially in the provincial capital and big cities, which was more prominent in the late Qing Dynasty. In the study sample, 15.40% of the three generations of reactive fame were selected, and the upward flow rate of the family was 66.15%. The family background of the city residents is slightly better than that of the villagers, and the interval between the Chinese people and the villagers is also slightly shorter than that of the villagers. This shows that the imperial examination has a certain degree of social mobility, while the opportunities for rural residents to move upward are even less.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家清史纂修工程项目“清史·历科进士表”(200410220403001) 教育部社科基金项目“清代乡居进士与官府交往活动研究”(07JA770011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2484567
[Abstract]:Based on the data of Jin Shi in Qing Dynasty, this paper examines the differences between urban and rural areas in the social mobility of Qing Dynasty by selecting 4250 samples of Jin Shi's residence, family history and related information after Jiaqing Dynasty. This paper systematically investigates the distribution of towns and townships, the third generation of families and the repeated examination in the past hundred years after Qing Jiaqing (1802-1903). It was found that the proportion of urban, town and rural residents was 52.99%, 8.12% and 38.89% respectively, especially in the provincial capital and big cities, which was more prominent in the late Qing Dynasty. In the study sample, 15.40% of the three generations of reactive fame were selected, and the upward flow rate of the family was 66.15%. The family background of the city residents is slightly better than that of the villagers, and the interval between the Chinese people and the villagers is also slightly shorter than that of the villagers. This shows that the imperial examination has a certain degree of social mobility, while the opportunities for rural residents to move upward are even less.
【作者单位】： 上海财经大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家清史纂修工程项目“清史·历科进士表”(200410220403001) 教育部社科基金项目“清代乡居进士与官府交往活动研究”(07JA770011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249
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