明清徽州才媛社交问题研究
发布时间：2019-06-13 22:34
【摘要】：明清徽州,出现了一批数量可观的地域性才媛,她们被视为是徽州知识女性的早期代表。其间留下许多耐人寻味的绣馀吟唱之作,这些诗歌从不同方面真实、细腻地描绘了徽州才媛的社交生活。众所周知,徽州宗族礼法向来严苛,尤其对女性的日常行为约束和管制极为严格。可是,徽州才媛是区别于其他阶层的女性,她们拥有独立的思想和精神,在长期压抑、凄苦的闺居生活下,恰逢社会风气转变,在她们的内心深处,无形之中便产生了非常强烈的社交需求,迫切希望走出闺阁,参与社会生活;然而,明清徽州多样化的社会风俗、丰富的旅游资源、昌盛的文风以及兵燹灾难等因素,却给徽州才媛走出闺阁提供了难得的历史机遇。从此,她们便以多元化的社交方式广泛、频繁地参与社会生活,既扩大了自己的交际圈,也拓展了固有的生存空间,从某种程度上,这更是弥补了日常生活的"空洞"。当然,徽州才媛走出深闺庭院,还扩宽了自己的视野,加深了对人生的理解。她们时刻关注时政和局势的变化,对民生多艰问题尤为关切,对历史事件以及人物也有自己独到的评判和见解,她们价值观中所体现的公益慈善、重视家教、经商和反封建等意识弥足珍贵,这些社交态度和女性意识的日常流露,更加彰显了徽州才媛的人文情怀和道德践履。文章以徽州才媛为研究对象,立足社交角度,从社交需求、社交方式、社交空间和社交影响因素等四个主要方面入手,试图勾勒出明清徽州才媛社交生活的真实图景,此研究有利于加深对明清知识女性生存实态的进一步了解和认识。
[Abstract]:In the Ming and Qing dynasties, a number of regional talents appeared in Huizhou, who were regarded as the early representatives of Huizhou intellectual women. During this time, there are many thought-provoking embroidery and singing works, these poems are true and delicate in different ways, which depict the social life of Huizhou Caiyuan. As we all know, Huizhou clan etiquette has always been strict, especially on the daily behavior of women. However, Huizhou Caiyuan is different from other strata of women, they have independent thought and spirit, in the long-term depression, miserable boudoir life, coinciding with the change of social atmosphere, in the depths of their hearts, there is a very strong social demand, eager to get out of the boudoir and participate in social life; However, the diversified social customs, rich tourism resources, prosperous literary style and military disaster in Huizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties provided a rare historical opportunity for Huizhou Caiyuan to get out of the boudoir. Since then, they have participated in social life extensively and frequently in a variety of social ways, which not only expanded their own social circle, but also expanded their inherent living space, to some extent, this is to make up for the "empty" of daily life. Of course, Huizhou Caiyuan out of the boudoir courtyard, but also broadened their horizons, deepened the understanding of life. They always pay attention to the changes of current politics and situation, especially about the difficult problems of people's livelihood. They also have their own unique judgments and opinions on historical events and characters. The public welfare charity embodied in their values, the consciousness of paying attention to tutoring, doing business and anti-feudalism are precious. These social attitudes and the daily expression of female consciousness show the humanistic feelings and moral practice of Huizhou Caiyuan. Taking Huizhou Caiyuan as the research object, based on the social point of view, this paper tries to outline the real picture of Huizhou Caiyuan's social life in Ming and Qing dynasties from four main aspects: social demand, social mode, social space and social influencing factors, which is helpful to deepen the further understanding and understanding of the living state of intellectual women in Ming and Qing dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
[Abstract]:In the Ming and Qing dynasties, a number of regional talents appeared in Huizhou, who were regarded as the early representatives of Huizhou intellectual women. During this time, there are many thought-provoking embroidery and singing works, these poems are true and delicate in different ways, which depict the social life of Huizhou Caiyuan. As we all know, Huizhou clan etiquette has always been strict, especially on the daily behavior of women. However, Huizhou Caiyuan is different from other strata of women, they have independent thought and spirit, in the long-term depression, miserable boudoir life, coinciding with the change of social atmosphere, in the depths of their hearts, there is a very strong social demand, eager to get out of the boudoir and participate in social life; However, the diversified social customs, rich tourism resources, prosperous literary style and military disaster in Huizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties provided a rare historical opportunity for Huizhou Caiyuan to get out of the boudoir. Since then, they have participated in social life extensively and frequently in a variety of social ways, which not only expanded their own social circle, but also expanded their inherent living space, to some extent, this is to make up for the "empty" of daily life. Of course, Huizhou Caiyuan out of the boudoir courtyard, but also broadened their horizons, deepened the understanding of life. They always pay attention to the changes of current politics and situation, especially about the difficult problems of people's livelihood. They also have their own unique judgments and opinions on historical events and characters. The public welfare charity embodied in their values, the consciousness of paying attention to tutoring, doing business and anti-feudalism are precious. These social attitudes and the daily expression of female consciousness show the humanistic feelings and moral practice of Huizhou Caiyuan. Taking Huizhou Caiyuan as the research object, based on the social point of view, this paper tries to outline the real picture of Huizhou Caiyuan's social life in Ming and Qing dynasties from four main aspects: social demand, social mode, social space and social influencing factors, which is helpful to deepen the further understanding and understanding of the living state of intellectual women in Ming and Qing dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
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