论范祥钞盐法的设计逻辑与实施效果——以盐钞销售环节为核心
发布时间：2019-06-14 01:08
【摘要】：宋仁宗时期,为了改变官榷法和引盐法的实施效果,范祥为陕西设计出"钞盐法"制度。前人多因袭旧说,认为此法促进了盐业的市场化,对其评价较高。实际上,钞盐法通过规定见钱买钞、盐钞价格和发钞数额,将盐法制度完全置于朝廷管控之下,断绝地方官府和商人议价或变通的空间,在某种意义上反而降低了盐业的市场化程度。该政策管控过严,难以契合地方需求,终因无法杜绝实物入中、解盐滞销、发钞量扩大等而遭遇挫折。这反映出钞盐法的设计和实际运作之间有巨大差异,故应对其予以更为客观的评价。
[Abstract]:During the Song Renzong period, in order to change the implementation effect of the official discussion law and the salt introduction law, Fan Xiang designed the "banknote salt law" system for Shaanxi. Many of the former said that this method promoted the marketization of salt industry and evaluated it highly. In fact, by prescribing the price of money to buy, the price of salt banknote and the amount of banknote issued, the salt law system is completely under the control of the court, and the space for negotiation or adaptation between the local government and businessmen is cut off, on the contrary, in a sense, the degree of marketization of the salt industry is reduced. The policy is too tightly controlled to meet local needs, and eventually suffers setbacks due to the inability to put an end to physical entry, unsalting salt unsalable, and expanding the amount of banknote issued. This reflects the great difference between the design and actual operation of banknote salt method, so it should be evaluated more objectively.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K244
本文编号：2498972
[Abstract]:During the Song Renzong period, in order to change the implementation effect of the official discussion law and the salt introduction law, Fan Xiang designed the "banknote salt law" system for Shaanxi. Many of the former said that this method promoted the marketization of salt industry and evaluated it highly. In fact, by prescribing the price of money to buy, the price of salt banknote and the amount of banknote issued, the salt law system is completely under the control of the court, and the space for negotiation or adaptation between the local government and businessmen is cut off, on the contrary, in a sense, the degree of marketization of the salt industry is reduced. The policy is too tightly controlled to meet local needs, and eventually suffers setbacks due to the inability to put an end to physical entry, unsalting salt unsalable, and expanding the amount of banknote issued. This reflects the great difference between the design and actual operation of banknote salt method, so it should be evaluated more objectively.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K244
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