唐代前期南衙禁军研究
发布时间：2019-06-28 13:37
【摘要】：宿守在宫城南面及皇城的称为南衙禁军是唐代前期禁军的主导力量，其兵力强盛，组织严密，是宿卫皇城和宫城南部、侍卫皇帝、保护南衙政府机关、维护京城治安的重要力量同时还是皇家专用仪仗队，是唐代前期政府统治的坚强柱石，也是皇权强大的象征。唐代前期南衙禁军中，左右卫、左右骁卫、左右武卫、左右威卫、左右领军卫、左右金吾卫十二卫和太子左右卫率府、太子左右司御率府、太子左右清道率府东宫六率是唐代统帅府兵的中央机构，由到京城或东都番上的府兵组成。 本文共分四章： 第一章叙述南衙禁军的历史沿革： 第一节主要叙述唐代以前的南衙禁军，而西魏时期南衙禁军制度的草创时期。西魏时期权臣宇文泰为了扩充兵员，稳定统治而整理、扩充乡兵，招募豪右并实行“籍民为兵”的府兵制。而后对他们进行中央化改造----将他们纳入六柱国大将军系统进行管理，进而形成了“六军”和二十四军。二十四军的任务之一就是番上宿卫京师，据有禁卫军的某些性质。北周时期，权臣宇文护和周武帝对宫卫制度的改革，，设置了左右宫伯、左右武伯、左右中侍、左右侍、左右前侍、左右后侍、左右骑侍、左右宗侍、左右庶侍、左右勋侍等官员掌管宫廷警卫。左右武伯下辖左右武贲、左右旅贲、左右射声、左右骁骑、左右羽林、左右游击六率。这六率管辖范围很大，其不同番号的部属也很多，他们的职能和宿卫地域相当于隋代的十二卫和太子东宫十率，唐代前期的南衙禁军。周武帝还重视府兵的宿卫，更改二十四军军将和军士的名称为“侍官”，使得他们禁卫化。而隋文帝，设置十二府和太子东宫十率统帅府兵番上宿卫，使南衙禁军正式形成。 第二节讨论唐代前期南衙禁军的恢复、发展和进入鼎盛时期和逐渐衰落。唐高祖时期恢复了中断了的府兵制，同时恢复了南衙禁军制度。唐太宗和高宗时期是南衙禁军制度最完备，组织最完善、兵力最强盛的鼎盛时期。但从高宗后期开始，随着府兵制的败坏和某些政治因素，南衙禁军逐渐衰微，至玄宗开元十一年，最终被北衙禁军替代。 第二章探讨了南衙禁军的建制情况。十六卫和太子东宫十率都由大将军或率府率各一人，将军或副率各两人，长史一人，录事参军事一人，诸曹参军事、内府中郎将、左右郎将、司阶、中侯及番上的府兵卫士或千牛备身、备身左右、直长，监门校尉组成。 第三章探索了执行上番宿卫任务的折冲府的分布和卫士的简点，番役等问题。番上的折冲府主要分布于关内道、河南道及河东道南部、河北道南部，他们距京城长安和东都洛阳均在五百里内。内府五府三卫和东宫三府三卫卫士和千牛备身、备身左右，从五品以上官员子孙中选取，左右监门卫的监门校尉和直长，则选自亲、勋、翊卫卫士。外府卫士一年一简点，从“六品以下官员及白丁无职役者”按照“财均者取强，力均者取富，财力又均者，先取多丁”的原则选取。
[Abstract]:It is the leading force in the early period of the Tang Dynasty in the south of the palace and the imperial city, and the strength of the army is strong, the organization is tight, it is the imperial city of the Suwei and the south of the palace, the Emperor of the Wei and the Wei, the protection of the government organs of the South China, the important force for maintaining the security of the city and the royal special instrument, It is the pillar of the government in the early period of the Tang Dynasty, and is also a symbol of the power of the emperor. In the early period of the Tang Dynasty, there were the left and right guards, the left and the right guards, the left and the right Wu Wei, the left and the right Wei-wei, the left and the right leaders, the left and the right and the right and the left and the right and the right of the Prince and the Prince of the Prince and the Prince of the Prince. It is made up of the government soldiers to the capital of the capital city or the east. The article is divided into four parts: Chapter 1: The first chapter describes the calendar of the Nangbana. The History of the History: The first section mainly narrates the former Nanzhao's Forbidden Army in the Tang Dynasty, and the system of the south of the Western Wei Dynasty. During the period of the first time, during the period of the period of the first time of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of > of the military system, and then the central transformation of them--the integration of them into the general system of the six-pillar countries to manage them, thus forming the "Liu Jun" And the twenty-four army. One of the tasks of the twenty-four army is the last guard of the last guard, according to the anti-Japanese army. Some of the properties of the imperial guard system were set up in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the right and left Wuber, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the left, the left and the left, the left and the right and the other officials. The palace guards of the tube. The left and the right Wuerbo are under the jurisdiction of the left and the right Wuyi, the left and the right, the left and right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right The right guerrilla force is six. The six-rate jurisdiction is very large, and the part of the different Panyu is also a lot. Their functions and the area of the Suwei are equivalent to the ten-rate of the 12-and-Prince-Prince of the Sui Dynasty and the early period of the Tang Dynasty. In the south, Emperor Wu also attached great importance to the guard of the army, and changed the name of the twenty-four military forces and the sergeant as the "an official", so that They are forbidden. And in the Sui and the Emperor, the ten-rate commander-in-chief of the 12-government and the Prince of the Prince was set to the guard, and the south was forbidden. The second section discusses the recovery, development and entry of the ban on the early-period of the Tang Dynasty. The period and the gradual decline. The Tang Gaozu period restored the interrupted system of the army, while the recovery In the period of the Tang Taizong and the Gaozong period, the system is the most complete, the organization is the most perfect, the strength is the most But from the late stage of the Emperor, with the corruption of the system of the army and some political factors, the army of the South China's Republic of China began to decline, and to the Xuanzong Kaiyuan for a period of eleven years, and finally, It's replaced by the North-North Forbidden Army. The second chapter discusses The formation of the Nanyan Forbidden Army. The ten rates of the 16th and the Prince of the Prince of the Prince are divided by the general or the rate, the general or the vice-rate of the two, the long history one, the record, the military one, the army of the army, the inner government, the Lang will, the left and the right Lang will, the division, the middle Hou and the government soldiers guard or thousands of cattle the body, the body and the right, The third chapter explores the distribution and distribution of the Fu-Fu-fu's mission. The key points of the guard, such as the simple point of the guard, the active service, and the like, are mainly distributed in the Guanzhong Road, the Henan Road and the south of the Hedong Road, and the south of the Hebei Road. They are located in Changan, the capital of Beijing. and Luoyang in the east and the east are all in five hundred miles. The guards of the three guards and the three guards of the three guards of the three guards of the inner government, the three guards of the three houses of the East Palace and the thousands of cattle are prepared for the left and the right, from among the officials of the above-mentioned five products, and the chief and the direct commander of the prison guard of the left and right prison guards, 鍒欓
本文编号：2507342
[Abstract]:It is the leading force in the early period of the Tang Dynasty in the south of the palace and the imperial city, and the strength of the army is strong, the organization is tight, it is the imperial city of the Suwei and the south of the palace, the Emperor of the Wei and the Wei, the protection of the government organs of the South China, the important force for maintaining the security of the city and the royal special instrument, It is the pillar of the government in the early period of the Tang Dynasty, and is also a symbol of the power of the emperor. In the early period of the Tang Dynasty, there were the left and right guards, the left and the right guards, the left and the right Wu Wei, the left and the right Wei-wei, the left and the right leaders, the left and the right and the right and the left and the right and the right of the Prince and the Prince of the Prince and the Prince of the Prince. It is made up of the government soldiers to the capital of the capital city or the east. The article is divided into four parts: Chapter 1: The first chapter describes the calendar of the Nangbana. The History of the History: The first section mainly narrates the former Nanzhao's Forbidden Army in the Tang Dynasty, and the system of the south of the Western Wei Dynasty. During the period of the first time, during the period of the period of the first time of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of the period of > of the military system, and then the central transformation of them--the integration of them into the general system of the six-pillar countries to manage them, thus forming the "Liu Jun" And the twenty-four army. One of the tasks of the twenty-four army is the last guard of the last guard, according to the anti-Japanese army. Some of the properties of the imperial guard system were set up in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the right and left Wuber, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the left, the left and the left, the left and the right and the other officials. The palace guards of the tube. The left and the right Wuerbo are under the jurisdiction of the left and the right Wuyi, the left and the right, the left and right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right, the left and the right The right guerrilla force is six. The six-rate jurisdiction is very large, and the part of the different Panyu is also a lot. Their functions and the area of the Suwei are equivalent to the ten-rate of the 12-and-Prince-Prince of the Sui Dynasty and the early period of the Tang Dynasty. In the south, Emperor Wu also attached great importance to the guard of the army, and changed the name of the twenty-four military forces and the sergeant as the "an official", so that They are forbidden. And in the Sui and the Emperor, the ten-rate commander-in-chief of the 12-government and the Prince of the Prince was set to the guard, and the south was forbidden. The second section discusses the recovery, development and entry of the ban on the early-period of the Tang Dynasty. The period and the gradual decline. The Tang Gaozu period restored the interrupted system of the army, while the recovery In the period of the Tang Taizong and the Gaozong period, the system is the most complete, the organization is the most perfect, the strength is the most But from the late stage of the Emperor, with the corruption of the system of the army and some political factors, the army of the South China's Republic of China began to decline, and to the Xuanzong Kaiyuan for a period of eleven years, and finally, It's replaced by the North-North Forbidden Army. The second chapter discusses The formation of the Nanyan Forbidden Army. The ten rates of the 16th and the Prince of the Prince of the Prince are divided by the general or the rate, the general or the vice-rate of the two, the long history one, the record, the military one, the army of the army, the inner government, the Lang will, the left and the right Lang will, the division, the middle Hou and the government soldiers guard or thousands of cattle the body, the body and the right, The third chapter explores the distribution and distribution of the Fu-Fu-fu's mission. The key points of the guard, such as the simple point of the guard, the active service, and the like, are mainly distributed in the Guanzhong Road, the Henan Road and the south of the Hedong Road, and the south of the Hebei Road. They are located in Changan, the capital of Beijing. and Luoyang in the east and the east are all in five hundred miles. The guards of the three guards and the three guards of the three guards of the three guards of the inner government, the three guards of the three houses of the East Palace and the thousands of cattle are prepared for the left and the right, from among the officials of the above-mentioned five products, and the chief and the direct commander of the prison guard of the left and right prison guards, 鍒欓
本文编号：2507342
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