反讽哲学观下的马克思阶级理论重释

发布时间：2018-12-17 23:21

【摘要】：马克思青年时期哲学思想的一个重要来源是根植于浪漫主义哲学之上的。在德国早期浪漫派与黑格尔思想的交织性影响下,并在追求哲学的现实化过程中,马克思走上了实践的反讽诗学之路。无产阶级革命是浪漫反讽在现实世界中表现的历史形式,无产阶级作为历史革命的主体与反讽主体,肩负着摧毁资本主义社会的使命。反讽哲学的自我否定性在马克思阶级理论中具有三次表征,即无产阶级革命在曲折进程中的自我批评;无产阶级作为资本主义社会的产物而造成的资产阶级的自我毁灭;以及无产阶级自我救赎中的自我扬弃。在反讽哲学观的这一视角下重新阐释马克思的阶级理论,这既是对马克思青年时期浪漫主义诗情延续的历史说明,也是对马克思哲学具有浪漫主义根源的现实论证。
[Abstract]:An important source of Marx's philosophical thought in his youth was rooted in Romantic philosophy. Influenced by the interweaving of early German Romanticism and Hegel's thoughts, and in the process of pursuing the realisation of philosophy, Marx embarked on the road of practical irony poetics. Proletarian revolution is the historical form of romantic irony in the real world. As the subject of historical revolution and irony, proletariat shoulders the mission of destroying capitalist society. The self-negation of ironic philosophy is characterized by three times in Marxist class theory, namely, the self-criticism of proletarian revolution in the tortuous process, the self-destruction of bourgeoisie caused by the proletariat as the product of capitalist society, and the self-destruction of the bourgeoisie by the proletarian revolution in the course of twists and turns. And proletarian self-redemption in self-sublation. The reinterpretation of Marx's class theory from the perspective of ironic philosophy is not only a historical illustration of the continuation of romantic poetry in Marx's youth, but also a realistic demonstration of the romantic origin of Marxist philosophy.
【作者单位】：沈阳师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：辽宁省社科基金项目“马克思政治哲学视域下的反讽概念研究”(项目号:L11DZX018)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D01

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