价值理论之争的意识形态本质

发布时间：2018-12-18 07:26

【摘要】：劳动价值论中的价值反映的是人与人之间的社会关系,效用价值论和供求均衡论本质上是一种价格学说而不是价值学说;社会劳动价值论本质上是为死劳动创造价值辩护,也就是为不变资本创造价值辩护;人与自然的关系是一种自然对人的有用性的关系,而不是一种价值关系。脱离人之社会的泛价值论,从根本上混淆了人与自然的有用性关系和人与人之间的价值关系;人与机械的关系不是有用性的关系,更不是价值关系,而是人与劳动工具之间的关系。所谓要素价值论,只不过是依据边际贡献的要素分配对要素生产过程的"投射",它不是先由生产过程说明"价值"创造,而是依赖要素报酬去反证各种要素对"价值"创造的贡献。社会主义的本质特性就是对劳动创造价值和以人为本的坚守,在对劳动价值理论的发展中,三个问题是最为重要的:一是人性,二是所有权,三是政府定位。
[Abstract]:The value in the theory of labor value reflects the social relations between people, and the theory of utility value and the theory of equilibrium of supply and demand is essentially a theory of price rather than a theory of value. In essence, the theory of social labor value is to defend the creation of value for dead labor, that is to say, to create value without changing capital, and the relationship between man and nature is a useful relation of nature to man, not a relationship of value. The theory of universal value, which is divorced from the society of man, confuses the useful relationship between man and nature and the relationship of value between man and nature. The relationship between man and machinery is not the relation of usefulness, nor the relation of value, but the relationship between man and tools of labor. The theory of factor value is only the "projection" of the distribution of factors according to the marginal contribution to the process of factor production. It is not created by the process of production explaining "value" first. Rather, it relies on factor compensation to counter the contribution of elements to value creation. In the development of labor value theory, three problems are most important: human nature, ownership and government orientation.
【作者单位】：福州大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“资本第二性、土地资本化与产业升级的财富极化效应研究”(11BJY002)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B018;D0

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