近代“边缘人”科举观述评——以沈毓桂为例

发布时间：2018-01-03 14:17

本文关键词：近代“边缘人”科举观述评——以沈毓桂为例　出处：《绍兴文理学院学报(哲学社会科学)》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：沈毓桂是晚清活跃于口岸城市传教士周围的华人编辑、翻译家。他从自身的科举体验出发,认为以八股诗赋取士的科举制度是近代中国贫弱的根源,使社会形成了泥古、重虚轻实的风气,束缚了传统士子的思想,扭曲了书院教育的理念,甚至对西学措施所取得的成效也产生了影响。沈毓桂在中西学结合的基础上,对晚清书院改革和士人的学习理念提出了合理建议,并特别指出广学会对中国振兴所能起到的作用。通过沈氏个案研究,可以折射出"边缘人"群体在近代社会转型过程中的特殊遭遇及其对近代中国社会变革的特殊贡献。
[Abstract]:Shen Yugui was a Chinese editor and translator who was active in the late Qing Dynasty around the port city missionaries. From his imperial examination experience, Shen Yugui thought that the imperial examination system based on stereotyped poetry and Fu was the root of the weakness of modern China. So that the society formed the ancient mud, emphasizing the reality of the atmosphere, bound the thinking of the traditional scholars, distorted the concept of college education. On the basis of the combination of Chinese and western studies, Shen Yugui put forward some reasonable suggestions on the reform of academies in the late Qing Dynasty and the learning ideas of scholars. In particular, it points out the role that Guang Society can play in the rejuvenation of China, through the case study of Shen. It can reflect the special encounter of "marginal people" in the process of modern social transformation and its special contribution to the social transformation of modern China.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学人文学院;
【分类号】：K203
【正文快照】： “边缘人”(the marginal man,也译作“边际人”)的社会学概念于1928年由芝加哥社会学派的帕克首先提出。帕克眼中的“边缘人”“和两种不同文化生活与传统的人们密切地生活居住在一起。他不愿意与传统决裂,即使他被允许这样做;而由于种族的偏见,即使他正在努力寻求社会中的一

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