元代礼失百年与明初礼制变革

发布时间：2018-01-03 18:41

本文关键词：元代礼失百年与明初礼制变革　出处：《北京社会科学》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：朱元璋一改历代因袭前朝礼制的传统,开国之初即弃元礼不用,而另谋擘划一代礼制,有其特定的历史情境。元明之际"华风沦没、彝道倾颓"的礼俗现状使传统社会的伦理秩序受到严重挑战,不仅为朱元璋的礼治宏图提供了反面借鉴,也使他深刻地认识到礼治的治政作用,从而将礼治推到"国之纪纲"的政治高度,并且属意于创立一代礼制。朱元璋的制礼思路主要是因袭前代之制,稍加损益以合时宜,但元代五礼皆以"国俗"行之,带有浓厚的蒙古特色,严重偏离了历代相承的"礼统",不堪新诞生的汉族政权袭用,构成明初礼制变革的根本原因。自元礼观之,明初礼制变革是种断裂,但以周汉唐宋以来的"礼统"观之,明初礼制变革是对元代礼失百年的一种反正,又是一种延续。
[Abstract]:Zhu Yuanzhang changed the iconic former ritual tradition, founding disposable Yuan Li no, another break uniform generation system, has its specific historical context. The Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty "Huafeng buried, Yi Dao qingtui custom status" the ethical order of traditional society is facing serious challenge, not only provides a reference for the opposite Zhu Yuanzhang's Confucian vision, making him deeply aware of the political function of the ritual, which will push into "country Ji" political height, and preferred to create a generation of etiquette. Etiquette ideas of Zhu Yuanzhang mainly inherited the previous generation system, a little profit to timely, but five Yuan Li always "Chinese custom" line, with strong characteristics of Mongolia, a serious departure from the past dynasties "ritual system", was the birth of a new Chinese regime took over, the fundamental reason of the ritual changes. Since the Yuan Li view, the ritual system is a kind of fault, but by Zhou Hantang Since Song Dynasty "Rites" view, the reform of the etiquette system in the early Ming Dynasty is a kind of remark on the loss of the Yuan Dynasty, and it is a continuation.

【作者单位】：肇庆学院西江历史文化研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12&ZD134)
【分类号】：K248.1
【正文快照】：

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