二十四史《列女传》研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 15:47

本文关键词：二十四史《列女传》研究　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女性,作为构成人类社会的另一半成员,为人类事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。然自有文字记载开始,先秦浩瀚文学中却未见有专门论述女性的篇章。西汉刘向撰《列女传》一书,开创了女性入史书的先河,成为正史《列女传》正式编撰的雏形,为古代女性的正名之路打下了基础。《列女传》正式编入官方正史二十四史中,始于南宋范晔所修的《后汉书》,其中共有十二部正史设立《列女传》,从此女性开始在正史中留有一席之地,既是对她们有益于封建统治的肯定,也是对她们所作贡献的肯定,同时也是对她们高尚道德情操的肯定。本文试从文献学的角度,对二十四部正史中的《列女传》文献资料进行考察,并结合历代社会情况,研究总结历代《列女传》的编撰原因和编撰特点。运用表格统计法,对各传中的主人公进行分门别类的剖析,从而揭示历代女性地位的演变过程。女性是组成封建社会被统治对象的不可分割的一部分,对于缓解社会矛盾,稳定封建统治有着不可代替的作用,所以历代统治者都注重对《列女传》的编撰。同时,《列女传》的编撰,对古代社会和近现代社会均产生了巨大的作用和深远的影响,对现当代妇女问题的解决提供有益的启示。
[Abstract]:Women, as the other half members of human society, have made great contributions to the development of human cause. In the vast literature of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, there was no chapter devoted to women. Liu Xiang wrote a book "Biography of Women" in the Western Han Dynasty, which opened the way for women to enter the historical books and became the embryonic form of formal compilation of the official History "Biography of Women". It laid the foundation for the ancient women to correct the name of the road. "Liannu Biography" was officially incorporated into the official history of 24 history, starting from the Southern Song Dynasty Fan Ye revised "the later Han Dynasty", a total of 12 official history set up "column Women Biography". From then on, women began to have a place in the official history, which was not only the affirmation of their benefit to the feudal rule, but also the affirmation of their contribution and their noble moral sentiment. From the perspective of philology, this paper makes an investigation of the literature of 24 official history, and combines with the social situation of the past dynasties. The study summarizes the compilation reasons and compilation characteristics of the past dynasties, and uses the method of tabular statistics to analyze the protagonists in each of them. In order to reveal the evolution of the status of women in the past dynasties, women are an inseparable part of the object of feudal society being ruled, which plays an irreplaceable role in alleviating social contradictions and stabilizing feudal rule. Therefore, the rulers of all dynasties paid attention to the compilation of "the Legend of Women". At the same time, the compilation of the "Legend of Women" had a great effect and far-reaching influence on the ancient society and the modern society. It provides useful enlightenment for the solution of women's problems in modern and contemporary times.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K204

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