清代山海关驻防八旗研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 11:24

本文关键词：清代山海关驻防八旗研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以山海关驻防八旗为研究对象,在充分借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,以历史学为本位,综合采用经济学、社会学、军事学等多个学科的理论和方法,广泛搜集历史资料,并对史料进行整理、分析、比较、归纳,对清代山海关驻防八旗的设立与发展、基本生活保障、主要职能等问题进行了探析,重构了山海关驻防八旗的历史以及发展轨迹。首先,本文根据清朝不同时期政治、军事形势的变化来探究山海关驻防八旗设立与发展的原因及其每个发展阶段其建制的变化情况,并对山海关驻防八旗的组织管理系统、武器装备情况以及日常军事训练进行了介绍。接下来,本文介绍了山海关驻防八旗的基本生活保障,突出表现了清朝对八旗官兵所实施的恩养政策,同时还对八旗官兵驻守山海关一地所担负的主要职责进行了探讨。最后,本文分析了清代山海关驻防八旗的衰亡,并通过介绍山海关驻防八旗的特色以及总结其历史作用对山海关驻防八旗进行了评价。有清一代,山海关驻防八旗驻守山海关长达276年。在此期间,山海关驻防八旗在军队建制、规章制度等方面不断趋于完善,并在生活上得到了清廷有效的保障,最终山海关驻防八旗发展成为清代仅有的四个独立副都统级驻防单位之一,但是随着清王朝统治的衰落,山海关驻防八旗也逐步走向了衰亡。山海关驻防八旗的兴衰过程伴随整个清王朝的变迁,其在不同时期的发展情况都带有极其鲜明的时代特征,这反映出驻防八旗的发展演变与清代的统治形势与政策变化有着密切联系。
[Abstract]:The garrison Eight Banners in Shanhaiguan as the research object, on the basis of referencing the results of previous studies, based on the history, the economics, sociology, the theory and method of military science, the extensive collection of historical data and historical data collation, analysis, comparison, induction, establishment and development of the Qing Dynasty the Shanhaiguan garrison eight banners, the basic living security, the main problems of function, reconstruction of the history and the development path of the Shanhaiguan garrison eight banners. First of all, according to the different periods of the Qing Dynasty political, military situation changes reason to explore the establishment and development of Shanhaiguan and its garrison Eight Banners in each stage of development of the building, and the the Shanhaiguan garrison Eight Banners in the organization and management systems, weapons and daily military training were introduced. Then, this paper introduces the Shanhaiguan garrison Eight Banners The basic living security, the outstanding performance of the Qing Dynasty by the implementation of eight officers well raise policy, but also on the main duties of eight officers stationed in Shanhaiguan to assume are discussed. Finally, this paper analyzes the decline of the Qing Dynasty garrison Eight Banners in Shanhaiguan, through the introduction of the garrison Eight Banners in Shanhaiguan characteristics and summarized the historical role of Shanhaiguan garrison the eight banners were evaluated. In Qing Dynasty, the Shanhaiguan garrison eight banners stationed in Shanhaiguan for 276 years. During this period, the Shanhaiguan garrison Eight Banners in the military system, perfecting rules and regulations and other aspects, and get the effective protection in life, eventually become the Qing Dynasty garrison Eight Banners in Shanhaiguan only four independent vice president of the garrison level units, but with the decline of the Qing Dynasty, Shanhaiguan eight banners also gradually moved towards the decline. The rise and fall of the garrison Eight Banners in Shanhaiguan. With the change of the history of the Qing Dynasty, with its extremely distinctive characteristics of the times development in different periods, which reflects the development has the close relation with the evolution of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty ruled the situation and policy changes.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K249

【共引文献】