中国历史大疫的时空分布及其规律研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 23:35

本文关键词： 历史大疫时空分布灾害链　出处：《地域研究与开发》2004年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章从甲骨文、二十五史、十三经、古医书、笔记和杂录、地方志、类书中,获取了中国历史大疫385条(公元前13世纪至1911年)。进而,对385条疫情的烈度进行定量分级,分析中国历史大疫的时间分布、空间分布,并提出了一些规律性见解:在历史上中国是大疫频繁发生的国家;3000多年大疫史上有两个活跃期(公元2～3世纪、16～19世纪),且有愈后愈多之势,从百年一遇,到数十年一遇、数年一遇;东部多,西部少,以长江中下游和黄河中下游地区为最甚;存在着灾害链,有旱—疫、涝—疫、饥—疫等10多种灾害链。
[Abstract]:From oracle bone inscriptions, 25 history, 13 classics, ancient medical books, notes and miscellaneous records, local chronicles, and similar books, 385 articles of the great epidemic in Chinese history (13th century BC to 1911) were obtained. The intensity of 385 epidemic cases was classified quantitatively, the time distribution and spatial distribution of the epidemic in Chinese history were analyzed, and some regular opinions were put forward: in the history, China was a country where the epidemic occurred frequently; There are two active periods in the history of the epidemic over 3000 years (the 2nd century AD, the 3rd century, the 1600th century, the 19th century), and there is a tendency for more and more, from once in a hundred years, once in decades, once in a few years; There are more in the east and less in the west, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. There are 10 kinds of disaster chain, such as drought-epidemic, waterlogging-epidemic, hunger-epidemic and so on.
【作者单位】：中国大百科全书出版社
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(49471004)
【分类号】：K207
【正文快照】： 1　概况作者查阅了甲骨文、二十五史、《尚书》和《左传》等十三经、《伤寒论》和《瘟疫论》等15部古医书、《履园丛话》和《右台仙馆笔记》等7种笔记和杂录、《浙江通志》和《顺天府志》等94种地方志,以及《古今图书集成》和《玉海》等10部类书,共查检到中国历史大疫385条。

【共引文献】