论东周秦汉时代的乡官

发布时间：2018-01-29 08:03

本文关键词： 东周秦汉乡里组织乡官　出处：《史学集刊》2001年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：乡官在东周秦汉社会是文官系统中的最底层吏员，甚至不属于朝廷的正式命官，职卑禄薄或根本无禄。但乡官却是广大农村的最高长官，，担负着直接治民的重大职责，在监督考核制度相对疏陋之时，行政具有较大的自主性和随意性。乡官又往往与聚族而居的宗族组织紧密粘合，无形中提高了他们的威望和权势，在乡里社会一言九鼎。因此，乡官的选任及其行政直接关系到地方的治乱和王朝的安危，对社会发展起着举足轻重的作用。
[Abstract]:In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qin and Han dynasties, the township officials were the lowest officials in the civil service system, and even did not belong to the official official of the court. With the great responsibility of directly governing the people, when the supervision and assessment system is relatively sparse, the administration has greater autonomy and randomness, and the township officials are often closely bonded with the clan organizations that live together. Therefore, the election and administration of township officials are directly related to the governance of the local chaos and the safety of the dynasty, and play an important role in the development of the society.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学历史系黑龙江大学历史系
【分类号】：K207
【正文快照】： 乡官是按乡里政权的编制设立的，并随乡里政权的完善而日趋规范。乡里政权作为国家权力的延伸是国家组织发展成熟的产物，在我国至迟到西周时期就已出现。史称古公迁居周原，“营筑城郭室屋邑别居之，作五官有司”，［‘ｊ（ｔ４）据《尔雅·释名》、《周札·里宰》郑注、《

【相似文献】