从海神信仰看中国古代的海洋观念

发布时间：2018-02-09 19:29

  本文关键词： 海神信仰 海洋观念 海洋发展　出处：《齐鲁学刊》2007年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：海神信仰实际是涉海民众海洋观念的外化表现,通过分侧面地多角度地考察中国古代主要海神信仰从人面鸟身的早期海神到四海海神、海龙王、妈祖、地方海神和专业海神的的历史传承与流变,并通过分析海神传说及相关民俗事项,可以透视出中国古代海洋观念三个方面的主要内容和特点,即源远流长的“四海”水体观念,“鱼盐商利”的海洋价值观念,敬畏与驾驭交织的海洋本体观念。总体上看,由海神信仰所折射出的中国古代的海洋观念在现实和虚幻两条轨道上前行,并且随着涉海生活的深入在历史时期内越来越趋向现实,人海关系中人的力量不断增加。所以,那种认为中国古人将大海视为恐怖之地并对之深怀恐惧的说法是不能成立的。
[Abstract]:The Poseidon belief is actually the externalization of the sea concept of the people involved in the sea. By examining the main sea god beliefs in ancient China from the early Poseidon of the human body to the sea gods of the four seas, the sea dragon king, Ma Zu, The historical inheritance and evolution of local sea gods and professional sea gods, and through the analysis of sea gods' legends and related folklore, the main contents and characteristics of three aspects of ancient Chinese maritime concepts can be found out. That is, the concept of the "four seas" water body, the marine value concept of "fish salt merchants", the concept of ocean ontology intertwined in awe and control. The ancient Chinese concept of the sea reflected by the belief of the sea god moves forward on both realistic and illusory tracks, and with the deepening of life involved in the sea becoming more and more realistic in the historical period, the strength of human beings in the relationship between people and seas increases constantly. The notion that the ancient Chinese viewed the sea as a place of terror and feared it was untenable.
【作者单位】： 中国海洋大学文学院
【分类号】：K203
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本文编号：1498685