对新文化运动的反思:经济学的视角

发布时间：2018-02-13 13:35

本文关键词： 社会科学技术世界文明古国革命之前救国救民文化运动国际地位新自由主义军事装备西方主流国富论 　出处：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正一、前言中国是世界文明古国之一。在18世纪工业革命之前,有一千多年的时间,中国文化的成就处于世界顶峰1。工业革命以后,西方社会科学技术日新月异,经济发展一日千里,中国的经济和国际地位急剧下滑,到了19世纪中叶后变成为一个贫穷落后,割地、赔款、任人宰割的半殖民地国家2。中国的知识分子历来以天下为己任,从鸦片战争以后,一直在探讨救国救民,让中华民族重新富强之道,发生于100年前的新文化运动也是以此为宗旨。在新文化运动之前的50、60年,曾国藩、李鸿章张之洞等推动了一场以引进西方军事装备机
[Abstract]:Before the industrial revolution in 18th century, the achievements of Chinese culture were at the peak of the world before the industrial revolution in 18th century. 1. After the Industrial Revolution, social science and technology in the West changed with each passing day. With the rapid development of the economy, China's economic and international status declined sharply, and after the middle of 19th century it became a semi-colonial country with poverty and backwardness, land cutting, reparations, and being left to others. 2. China's intellectuals have always taken the world as their duty. Since the Opium War, we have been discussing ways to save the nation and save the people, so that the Chinese nation can become rich and strong again. The New Culture Movement, which took place 100 years ago, was also aimed at it. In the 50,60 years before the New Culture Movement, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong and others pushed for the introduction of western military equipment
【作者单位】：北京大学国家发展研究院;
【分类号】：K203

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