明至民国时期修河流域经济开发与社会变迁研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 22:49

本文关键词： 明清至民国修河流域市镇经济社会变迁　出处：《江西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：修河流域地处江西北部偏西,群山环抱,水网交织,山多地少,相对独立的地理环境中孕育着极富特色的地方文化与民俗风情。明清以来,修河流域经历了数百年王朝更迭与洗礼,其经济发展也呈现出独特的时代特征和地域风格。良好的自然条件为因地制宜地种植经济作物提供了基础;通畅的水路交通为区域对外交流创造了便利;外来人口涌入及自然人口增长与有限的山地资源产生矛盾,客观上加快了山地资源的开发,促进了经济结构的调整和社会风气的变迁;五口通商以后,近代化的浪潮又为区域带来了前所未有的强烈冲击。可见,不同历史阶段的机遇,使修河流域经济发展与社会变迁呈现不同阶段的特点,彰显出充分的韧性与活力。本文以修水干流及其主要支流的流经区域为中心,主要围绕该区域的自然区域特征、政区沿革、水陆交通状况、人口流动及商贸往来等,分三大部分对明清至近代的区域社会变迁进行多角度的分析:第一部分对修河流域自然条件和人文环境的进行了简要介绍;第二部分探讨了修河地区人口的流动、市镇经济的发展变化及社会风俗的变迁;第三部分着力阐释五口通商以后,商路变迁与修何流域市场结构的调整,并以修河流域宁红茶作为个案进行分析,力图简绘出该区域历史发展的大致轮廓,从中总结历史经验和教训,为社会现实发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:The Xiuhe River Basin is located in the west of the north of Jiangxi Province, surrounded by mountains, intertwined with water networks, rich in local culture and folklore in a relatively independent geographical environment. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, Xiuhe River Basin experienced several hundred years of dynasty change and baptism, and its economic development also showed unique characteristics of the times and regional style. Good natural conditions provided a basis for the cultivation of cash crops in accordance with local conditions. The smooth waterway transportation has created the convenience for the regional external exchange; the influx of the foreign population and the natural population growth have created the contradiction with the limited mountain resources, which has objectively accelerated the development of the mountain resources. It has promoted the adjustment of economic structure and the change of social ethos. After the five ports of commerce, the wave of modernization has brought unprecedented strong impact to the region. The economic development and social vicissitude of Xiuhe River basin are characterized by different stages, showing sufficient resilience and vitality. This paper centers on the flow of the main stream and its main tributaries, mainly around the natural regional characteristics of the region. The evolution of administrative areas, land and water transportation, population flow and trade and trade are divided into three parts: the first part is a brief introduction to the natural conditions and human environment of Xiuhe River Basin; The second part discusses the migration of population, the development of town economy and the change of social customs in Xiuhe area. Taking Ningblack tea in Xiuhe River Basin as a case study, this paper tries to draw a brief outline of the historical development of the region, sum up historical experience and lessons, and provide reference for the development of social reality.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K207

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