唐代举子寺读之风和科考的关系探析

发布时间：2018-02-28 21:04

本文关键词： 举子僧人寺院教育科考　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：隋唐是我国科举制度确立的时期,也是佛教兴盛的时代。举子习业寺院之风是随着科举制度的确立及发展而出现的,是佛教中国化和世俗化的产物。在唐代中后期官学呈现衰微趋势之后,寺院读书之风蓬勃发展起来。许多佛寺以优越的学习环境、丰富的藏书、博学的僧人,吸引了众多举子前来寺院读书备考,已然形成一种社会风气。在这种风气下,寺院教育和科举考试,寺院僧人和科考举子,寺院文化和科考文化,他们之间相互影响,相互渗透,形成了一种良性的互动。寺院作为一个能够充分展现唐代灿烂文化的窗口,不仅在文学艺术各方面都给予了寺院学习举子以丰富的精神滋养,也为他们提供了科举失意后寻求慰藉的避风港,而反过来,举子这一继承了中国传统文化的群体,以及在他们社交范围内的大量的士子文人,则成为了佛教的外围信仰者,他们的社会影响力强大,凭借自身的文化素养和社会地位来直接或是间接的促进了佛教的传播,为佛教的发展,特别是对其中国化和世俗化的进程起到了一定的推动作用。本文试图以唐代举子在寺院读书以备科考这一社会现象为突破点,来反映这一时期佛教和儒家思想的互相影响和融合。
[Abstract]:The Sui and Tang dynasties were the period of the establishment of the imperial examination system and the prosperity of Buddhism. It is the product of Buddhist Sinicization and secularization. After the declining trend of official studies in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the style of studying in monasteries flourished. Many Buddhist monasteries had a good learning environment, a rich collection of books, and learned monks. It has attracted a large number of people to study in monasteries, and it has become a social atmosphere. Under this atmosphere, monastery education and imperial examinations, monasteries and monks, monasteries and scientific examinations, temple culture and scientific research culture have influenced each other. As a window to fully display the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty, monasteries not only gave the monastery a rich spiritual nourishment in all aspects of literature and art, It also provided them with a haven to seek solace after the imperial examinations failed, and in turn, the group that inherited the traditional Chinese culture, as well as a large number of literati in their social sphere, became outside believers in Buddhism. Their social influence is strong, relying on their own cultural literacy and social status to directly or indirectly promote the spread of Buddhism, for the development of Buddhism, In particular, it has played a certain role in promoting the process of Sinicization and secularization. To reflect the influence and integration of Buddhism and Confucianism in this period.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K242;D691.3

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