明清江南宗族学田研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 22:31

本文选题：明清　切入点：江南　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宗族学田是宗族内部重要成分之一,属于宗族教育的附属田产。教育作为“亢族”“大族”的重要基础,在宗族发展史中往往可以得到很高的关注,而宗族学田因其特有的稳定性备受宗族青睐,被视为宗族教育的固定经费来源。自宋代以来,特别是进入明清以后,随着商品经济的发展以及科举制度的变化,宗族的稳定性受到极大挑战。而江南地区作为明清时期重要的经济文化区域,受到的影响就更为明显。在这样的情况下,为了维系家族的稳定及传承,宗族学田的作用就进一步体现了出来。宗族学田以其收益接济族内贫困学子,这样的形式一方面保证了贫困族人在政治权利方面的共享可能性,达到了收拢民心稳定宗族的目的,另一方面则保持了宗族教育的持续进行,为宗族的进一步壮大提供了发展空间。因此在明清时期,江南宗族学田得到了充分的发展,并对江南社会产生着极为重要的影响。全文共分五章,其中绪论部分主要分析了明清江南宗族学田的研究现状,进而挖掘出本论题的研究价值,并对论题所涉及的个别概念进行界定。论文主体主要分为四个部分：1、明清时期江南宗族学田发展兴盛的背景条件；2、明清时期宗族学田的来源与管理；3、宗族学田收益的主要用途,兼顾学子学业及生活各个方面；4、宗族学田的存在及发展对明清江南社会的影响,包括对宗族和对社会等多方面。
[Abstract]:As one of the important components within the clan, Xuetian belongs to the subordinate field of clan education. As an important foundation of "Kang nationality" and "big clan", education often gets high attention in the history of clan development. Because of its unique stability, Xuetian is regarded as a fixed source of funds for clan education. Since the Song Dynasty, especially after the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of commodity economy and the changes of imperial examination system, The stability of the clan was greatly challenged. As an important economic and cultural region during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the influence on the south of the Yangtze River was even more obvious. In such circumstances, in order to maintain the stability and inheritance of the family, The role of the clan study field is further demonstrated. Clan study fields benefit the poor students within the tribe. On the one hand, this form guarantees the possibility of sharing political rights among the poor people. On the other hand, it maintained the continuing education of the clan, which provided the developing space for the further development of the clan. Therefore, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the clan Xuetian in the south of the Yangtze River was fully developed. And it has an extremely important influence on the society of Jiangnan. The paper is divided into five chapters, in which the introduction mainly analyzes the research status of the Jiangnan clan study field in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and then excavates the research value of this thesis. The main body of the thesis is divided into four parts: 1, the background conditions for the development and prosperity of Jiangnan clan academic field during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the origin and management of the clan study field in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the main use of the income of the clan study field. The influence of the existence and development of the clan study field on the society in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing dynasties, including the clan and the society and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K248

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