明代重庆蹇氏家族研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 03:01

本文选题：蹇氏家族　切入点：重庆历史　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：蹇氏家族是重庆历史上罕见的名门望族,尤其是在明代,蹇氏家族人才辈出,与明王朝关系极为密切。蹇氏家族在元代定居重庆,逐渐繁衍生息。明初蹇义以布衣身份,通过科举进入仕途,逐渐升迁,进入明朝政治中枢。蹇义历事五朝,为明朝兴盛时期文臣之首,备受明朝历代君主信任敬重,而蹇氏家族也因此成为当时一豪门巨族。蹇氏历代子弟有多人通过科举等途径入仕,并身居高位,对明代的政治发展产生了极为影响。在明代初期,重庆尚为一经济、文化、教育事业的后进地区。而蹇氏家族的崛起与兴盛,给了重庆的发展以示范与推动作用。蹇氏家族在重庆历史上留下了深深的烙印。蹇氏家族因明朝的兴盛而兴盛,因明朝的衰亡而衰落,与明朝的国运紧密相连,在某种程度上也是明代历史的一个缩影。但目前学术界对重庆蹇氏家族的研究基本上还是一片空白,因此,本文选择以重庆蹇氏家族作为硕士论文的研究课题,是具有一定意义的。通过对于蹇氏家族主要代表人物生平事迹的考察与分析,探索蹇氏家族发展变化与社会环境、政治变化、地域因素之间的关系,来考察影响蹇氏家族发展的一些基本规律。该选题对于明代家族史、政治史以及重庆地域历史的研究,也具有一定的补充意义。文章正文共分为四个部分。第一部分主要围绕蹇氏家族最具代表性的人物蹇义的生平事迹为核心,分析他在明朝初期政坛上脱颖而出的原因,与明初历代皇帝之间的关系以及与明初其他政治人物之间的关系,来确定其在明初政治中的地位与作用,及其他对于蹇氏家族崛起所产生的决定性影响。第二部分主要通过对蹇氏家族的家门风气、科举出仕情况等情况,以及与地方关系等内容为核心,探讨蹇氏家族的发展脉络、历史影响以及对于重庆发展的影响。第三部分,则以蹇达与蹇宗伊为典型人物。首先是厘清蹇达的主要事迹,与明代万历年间社会环境、政治环境之间的关系,在明末重大历史事件中发挥的作用,来评价其历史地位,以及对于蹇氏家族此后变化的影响；其次是厘清蹇达之子蹇宗伊的事迹,并分析其行为与明朝后期社会现实之间的关系。以及探讨蹇氏家族在明末的衰落与整个明末政治与社会环境之间的关系。第四部分为小结,总结蹇氏家族发展的主要因素、与明代社会变迁的有机联系,以及蹇氏家族与明代江南世家发展异同的比较,进而探讨明代家族发展中的地域影响与社会影响的作用。
[Abstract]:The Jian's family is a rare family in the history of Chongqing, especially in the Ming Dynasty, the Jian's family had a large number of talented people and close ties with the Ming Dynasty. The Jian's family settled in Chongqing in the Yuan Dynasty and gradually thrived. In the early Ming Dynasty, Jian Yi lived as a cloth garment. Through the imperial examination into the official career, gradually promoted, into the political center of the Ming Dynasty. Jian Yi Li Shi five dynasties, as the Ming Dynasty prosperity of the first minister, by the Ming Dynasty monarch trust and respect, As a result, the Jian's family also became a great family. Many of the children of Jian's successive dynasties entered the office through imperial examinations and held high positions, which had a great impact on the political development of the Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Chongqing was still an economy and a culture. The rise and prosperity of the Jian family gave the development of Chongqing a demonstration and impetus. The Jian family left a deep mark on the history of Chongqing. The Jian family flourished because of the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty. The decline due to the decline of the Ming Dynasty, closely linked to the Ming Dynasty, is also a microcosm of the history of the Ming Dynasty. However, the current academic research on the Jian's family in Chongqing is basically a blank. Therefore, this paper chooses Chongqing Jian's family as the research topic of the master's thesis. Through the investigation and analysis of the life and deeds of the main representatives of the Yu Jian family, the relationship between the development and changes of the Jian's family and the social environment, political changes and regional factors is explored. To investigate some basic laws affecting the development of Jian's family, this topic also has certain supplementary significance to the study of the family history, political history and Chongqing regional history of the Ming Dynasty. The text of the article is divided into four parts. The first part focuses on the life stories of Jian Yi, the most representative figure of Jian's family, and analyzes the reasons why he stood out in the early Ming Dynasty. The relationship with the emperors of the early Ming Dynasty and with other political figures in the early Ming Dynasty, to determine its position and role in the politics of the early Ming Dynasty, and other decisive influence on the rise of Yu Jian's family. The second part discusses the development of Jian's family, its historical influence and its influence on the development of Chongqing. The third part, taking Jian Da and Jian Zong Yi as typical figures, first of all, to clarify the main deeds of Jian Da, the relationship with the social and political environment of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and the role played by the great historical events in the late Ming Dynasty. To evaluate its historical status and its influence on the later changes of the Yu Jian family; secondly, to clarify the deeds of Jian Zong Yi, the son of Jian Da. It also analyzes the relationship between its behavior and the social reality in the late Ming Dynasty, and probes into the relationship between the decline of Jian's family in the late Ming Dynasty and the political and social environment of the whole late Ming Dynasty. The 4th part is a summary, which summarizes the main factors of the development of Jian's family, the organic relation between Jian's family and the social changes of Ming Dynasty, and the comparison between Jian's family and Jiangnan family's development in Ming Dynasty. And then discusses the role of the regional and social influence in the development of the Ming family.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K248

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