明代泰山宗教经济初探

发布时间：2018-03-12 21:12

本文选题：明代　切入点：泰山　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：泰山宗教主要由佛教、道教和泰山民间宗教三者构成。明代是泰山宗教发展的重要转折时期,以泰山神为信仰的民间宗教逐渐走向繁荣,尤其是在明代中后期达到巅峰。此时,佛、道二教在泰山的发展逐渐衰落。总体看来,明代泰山宗教呈现出民间性、世俗化的特点。对宗教经济的研究一般从三个方面入手,即宗教经济的来源、管理和支出。明代泰山宗教经济是一个完整的经济实体,涵盖了资金积累、管理、支出三大部分。第一部分是明代泰山宗教经济的来源,它的来源方式多钟多样,主要有政府机构的资助、信众布施、香税收入、土地房舍收入等。第二部分是明代泰山宗教经济的管理,它体现在两个方面,一是对香税及混施钱的管理运用,另一个是对泰山寺观的管理。第三部分是明代泰山宗教经济的支出,它与很多寺观经济的支出方式相类似,主要有祠庙修葺的支出、佛道教徒的生活支出、寺观的生产支出和佛道慈善活动支出这四种。明代泰山宗教经济必然带动相关产业的发展,民众定期的朝山进香活动带动了泰安州城内香客店业的兴盛和东岳庙会的繁荣,庙会的繁荣进一步刺激了泰山周边集市镇店以及铺舍的发展。总之,明代泰山宗教经济的发展对泰山周边经济起到了很大的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Taishan religion is mainly composed of Buddhism, Taoism and Taishan folk religion. The Ming Dynasty was an important turning point for the development of Taishan religion. The folk religion, which believed in Taishan God, gradually became prosperous, especially reached its peak in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. At this time, the development of Buddhism and Taoism gradually declined in Mount Tai. Taishan religion in Ming Dynasty showed the characteristics of folklore and secularization. The study of religious economy generally starts from three aspects, namely, the source, management and expenditure of religious economy. The religious economy of Mount Tai in Ming Dynasty is a complete economic entity, covering the accumulation of funds, management, and expenditure of three major parts. The first part is the source of Taishan religious economy in the Ming Dynasty, which comes from various ways, including government aid, donations from believers, revenue from incense tax, income from land and houses, and so on. The second part is the management of Taishan religious economy in Ming Dynasty, which is embodied in two aspects, one is the management of incense tax and mixed use of money, the other is the management of Taishan monastery. The third part is the expenditure of the Taishan religious economy in the Ming Dynasty, which is similar to many monasteries. There are mainly four kinds of expenditure, such as the expenditure on the repair of temples, the living expenses of Buddhist and Taoist believers, the production expenditure of monasteries and the expenditure on Buddhist and Taoist charitable activities. In the Ming Dynasty, the religious economy of Mount Tai inevitably led to the development of related industries. The people's regular pilgrimage activities led to the prosperity of the pilgrimage shop industry in Taian Prefecture and the prosperity of the Dongyue Temple Association. The prosperity of temple fairs further stimulated the development of shops and shops around Taishan. In short, the development of Taishan religious economy in the Ming Dynasty played a great role in promoting the economy around Mount Tai.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K242;B929

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