“宋朝近世论”与中国历史的逻辑把握

发布时间：2018-03-24 01:29

本文选题：宫崎市定　切入点：“宋朝近世论”　出处：《中国经济史研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：宫崎市定"宋朝近世论"是理解中国历史发展的重要理论,部分学者以其为基础探讨宋代的问题。与此同时,思想史学者批判这一理论是欧洲近代化言说的亚洲版。那么,该理论与欧洲近代之间究竟有何关联?本文从宫崎的时代区分论入手,探讨其理论框架的特点以及"宋朝近世论"提出的意义为何。迄今为止的历史理论,都是预设一个"他者",然后将其相对化,借此强调自身言说的正当性,但这种思路正是欧洲中心观的反映。宫崎的中国史论基于世界史的立场,重视各个历史时期中国与其他地域的文化交流,而诞生于宋代的中国近世文化就是这种文化交流的结晶。在这里没有相对化的"他者",有的是覆盖地域间文化距离的文化传播和相互影响。在这种重视地域平等和交流的史观之下,中国历史的逻辑把握也就有了新的可能。
[Abstract]:Miyazaki's "Modern Theory of the Song Dynasty" is an important theory for understanding the development of Chinese history, and some scholars based on it discuss the problems of the Song Dynasty. At the same time, the scholars of ideological history criticize this theory as an Asian version of the European modern language. What is the connection between this theory and modern Europe? Starting with Miyazaki's theory of time differentiation, this paper discusses the characteristics of Miyazaki's theoretical framework and the significance of "the Song Dynasty's Theory of Modern Times". In this way, we emphasize the legitimacy of our own words, but this kind of thinking is a reflection of the Europe-centered view. Miyazaki's theory of Chinese history is based on the position of world history and attaches importance to the cultural exchanges between China and other regions in various historical periods. The modern Chinese culture, which was born in the Song Dynasty, is the crystallization of this kind of cultural exchange. There is no relative "other" here, and there is a cultural spread and mutual influence covering the cultural distance between regions. In this way, we attach importance to regional equality. And the historical view of communication, The logic of Chinese history also has a new possibility.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“3—9世纪中国与东北亚各国关系研究”(批准号:15BZS038)阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：K207.8

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