古藏文历史文献所见吐蕃政治思想

发布时间：2018-03-28 00:17

本文选题：吐蕃王朝　切入点：政治思想　出处：《青海师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：吐蕃帝国王朝时期在整个藏族历史上占有非同寻常的地位,也是藏民族共同体形成和发展的关键时期。吐蕃帝国时期,藏族社会的政治、经济、文化、军事等各方面得到蓬勃发展,形成了中亚历史上强大的帝国王朝体系和命运共同体。这种局面的形成,离不开当时统治集团英明的决策和远大战略思维,也即是离不开吐蕃上层政治家们逐一形成的政治思想体系。吐蕃帝国王朝时期是藏族封建社会的盛世,君主专制、中央集权的各项制度都达到成熟阶段。于此相应,政治思想亦进入综合、深化阶段,走向成熟。本文拟在前人研究的基础上,就吐蕃帝国王朝时期政治思想展开首次探讨性论述,全文共分为四大部分：第一部分为吐蕃帝国王朝时期政治思想概述。本部分结合世界政治思想的发展脉络,阐释“政治”及“政治思想”两个概念的内涵及其所指内容演变的过程。历史上藏文“政治”一词在不同时期有不同的解释和寓意,其概念的演变正是藏文“政治思想”的发展过程。同时,探讨吐蕃帝国王朝时期政治思想的萌生及其演变历程,说明吐蕃政治思想的历史渊源。第二部分重点分析前吐蕃时期政治思想的产生发展及体系形成过程。吐蕃的崛起与强大,与其行之有效的政治思想和宏大战略思想是密不可分的。早在前吐蕃王朝时期,吐蕃就出现了诸多军事战略家和政治家,他们的思想左右着吐蕃的发展方向。本部分在阐述前吐蕃时期“仲”、“第乌”、“苯”三位一体执政思想的基础上,充分挖掘和阐释“仲”、“第乌”、“苯”的思想渊源、执政理念、治国思想及执政特点等。第三部分为吐蕃帝国王朝时期的政治思想。本部分共分三大内容展开论述：一,探究吐蕃权力中心的构建方式及层级关系,逐一论及吐蕃帝国王朝时期臣相官员权力的分配制度和思想体系；“王子流放法”思想的缘由及皇室王位继承的制度进行探索；阐释王臣之间通过盟誓加强信任与合作的历史意义及所反映的安全战略。二,从吐蕃帝国王朝时期军事制度组织、军事战略思想等方面入手,全面深入地探讨当时以扩疆拓域为主的政治战略思想和对外战略思想。三,主要分析吐蕃帝国王朝时期治乱安邦的策略方针,从攻外、治内两方面概括其政治指导思想及所取得的政治成就。第四部分为吐蕃帝国王朝时期治国思想及具体政治思想的体现。本部分以吐蕃帝国王朝时期的依法治理、共商国是、盟誓制度等几个侧面作为切入点,分析当时执政理念中所萌生的民主思想和顺应时代潮流的各种政治思想。
[Abstract]:The period of the Tubo Empire occupies an extraordinary position in the history of the whole Tibetan nationality, and it is also the key period for the formation and development of the Tibetan national community. During the period of the Tubo Empire, the politics, economy and culture of Tibetan society, The vigorous development of the military and other fields formed a powerful imperial dynasty system and a community of destiny in the history of Central Asia. The formation of this situation could not be separated from the wise decision-making and lofty strategic thinking of the ruling group at that time. That is, the political and ideological system formed one by one by the upper class politicians of the Tubo. The period of the Tubo Empire was a flourishing period of Tibetan feudal society, and all systems of monarchy and centralization reached a mature stage. The political thought also enters the synthesis, the deepening stage, moves toward the maturity. Based on the predecessor's research, this article intends to carry out the first discussion on the political thought of the Tubo Empire period. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of the political thoughts of the Tubo Empire period. Explaining the connotation of the two concepts of "politics" and "political thought" and the evolution of their contents. In history, the term "politics" in Tibetan language has different interpretations and connotations in different periods. The evolution of its concept is exactly the development process of Tibetan "political thought". At the same time, it discusses the emergence and evolution of political thought during the period of the Tubo Empire. Explain the historical origin of Tubo's political thought. The second part focuses on the analysis of the emergence, development and system formation process of the political thought in the pre-Tubo period. It is inseparable from its effective political thought and grand strategic thought. As early as the period before the Tubo dynasty, there were many military strategists and politicians in Tubo. Their thoughts influence the development direction of Tubo. This part fully excavates and explains the ideological origin and governing idea of "Zhong", "Wu" and "benzene" on the basis of explaining the Trinity governing thought of "Zhong", "Wu" and "benzene" in the period before Tubo. The third part is the political thought of the Tubo Empire period. This part is divided into three parts: first, explore the construction of Tubo power center and the hierarchical relationship. One by one, it discusses the distribution system and thought system of the power of ministers and ministers in the period of the Tubo Empire, the reason of the thought of "the law of prince exile" and the system of the succession of the royal throne. Explain the historical significance and the security strategy reflected in the strengthening of trust and cooperation between Wang and Chen through vows. Secondly, from the aspects of the organization of military system and military strategic thought during the Tubo Empire, Comprehensively and deeply discusses the political strategic thought and the foreign strategic thought of expanding Xinjiang and expanding the territory at that time. Third, it mainly analyzes the strategy and policy of controlling Anbang during the period of the Tubo Empire, and from the outside, The fourth part is the embodiment of the thought of governing the country during the period of the Tubo Empire and the concrete political thought. This part is governed by law during the period of the Tubo Empire. As a breakthrough point, the system of vows and other aspects is used to analyze the democratic thought and various political thoughts in accordance with the trend of the times.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K242

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