先秦血祭礼仪研究——中国古代用血制度研究之一

发布时间：2018-03-28 05:14

本文选题：制度研究　切入点：中国古代　出处：《世界宗教研究》2003年03期

【摘要】：先秦用血制度分为祭礼用血、衅礼用血和盟誓用血三大类,本文主要研究先秦祭礼中的用血仪式。文章按照庙祭、郊祀和地祭三部分对之展开论述。进而认为,在先秦的祭祀活动中,血被视为具有某种巫术功能,它可以充当通天达地的法器。儒家礼典将上古的血崇拜和血巫术加以仪式化和制度化,儒家经典(“三礼”及其它经书)又将其文本化。探讨这一过程,有助于理解儒者的起源问题和儒家的宗教性问题。
[Abstract]:The system of blood use in the pre-Qin period is divided into three categories: blood for sacrifice, blood for provocation and blood for vows. This paper mainly studies the ritual of blood use in the rites of the pre-Qin period. The article discusses it according to the three parts of temple sacrifice, suburb sacrifice and ground sacrifice. In the sacrificial activities of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, blood was regarded as having a certain witchcraft function, which could be used as an instrument of law. The Confucian ritual ceremony made ancient blood worship and blood witchcraft ritualized and institutionalized. The Confucian classics ("three rites" and other classics) have been texted again. It is helpful to understand the origin of Confucianism and the religious nature of Confucianism to explore this process.
【作者单位】：武汉大学历史系
【分类号】：K207

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