以谁为父:后晋与契丹关系新解

发布时间：2018-03-28 17:59

本文选题：后晋　切入点：契丹　出处：《史学月刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：后唐末年,石敬瑭为应对唐末帝的重重追逼,以燕云十六州为代价,换取契丹援军,推翻末帝,建立了后晋。他与辽太宗缔结父子关系,除为获得武力支持外,还有争取后唐继承权的目的。这种对正统地位的争夺,一直延续到石晋建国之后,并体现在制度建设上。石敬瑭在即位大赦文中,宣告遵从唐明宗制度,不得改易。这有利于国初的政治稳定,但也禁限了后晋法制的发展。对契丹而言,辽太宗也因借助石敬瑭称臣献土一事在政治上树立了威望,促成再生、柴册大典的举行;同时将大量的汉家制度吸纳到行政体系之中,从而完成了部落国家到王朝帝国的跨越。
[Abstract]:At the end of the late Tang Dynasty, Shi Jingtang, in response to the heavy pursuit of the late Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, paid for Qidan's reinforcements at the cost of the sixteen states of Yan Yun, overthrew Emperor Mudan, and established the later Jin Dynasty. He concluded a father-son relationship with Liao Taizong, except for the support of force. There is also the purpose of fighting for the inheritance rights of the late Tang Dynasty. This struggle for orthodox status continued until after the founding of the State of Shi Jin, and was embodied in the construction of the system. In the article on his accession to the throne of amnesty, Shi Jingtang declared that he had complied with the system of Tang Mingzong. This is beneficial to the political stability of the early state, but also restricted the development of the legal system of the later Jin Dynasty. To Qidan, Liao Taizong also set up political prestige, promoted regeneration and the holding of the firewood book ceremony by virtue of Shi Jingtang's saying that the minister offered the land; At the same time, a large number of Han family systems were absorbed into the administrative system, thus completing the leap from tribal countries to dynasty empires.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史学系博士后流动站;
【分类号】：K207

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