儒礼之宗教意涵——以朱子《家礼》为中心

发布时间：2018-03-29 17:38

本文选题：儒礼　切入点：朱熹　出处：《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》2008年02期

【摘要】：朱熹不仅是一位强于思辨的哲学家,他也十分关心儒家思想在实践层面的具体表达及其社会教化功能,而且是个既虔敬而富有宗教热诚的儒者。他认为上古的礼仪已经太陈旧了,并且也太繁琐,需要加以适当的改革和简化,以适应当时的社会生活。一方面,他通过补充及更新材料,编辑了一本百科全书式的论著——《仪礼经传通解》。另一方面,他将原属上层社会的儒家礼仪世俗化和平民化,推广至民间,编成《家礼》一书,成为后世最简明的冠礼、婚礼、葬礼、祭礼实用手册。通观整部《家礼》,祠堂及祖先扮演了非常重要的角色,祭祖只是其表现方式之一而已。朱子编修这本《家礼》,希望能培养人对祖先"爱敬"、"崇爱敬"、有"谨终追远之心"、"报本反始之心",这些都可说是一种宗教情怀,但不是我们平常理解的祖先崇拜。
[Abstract]:Zhu Xi is not only a philosopher who is stronger than speculation, he is also very concerned about the practical expression of Confucianism and its function of social enlightenment. And he was a devout and religious zealous Confucianist. He thought that the ancient etiquette was too old and too cumbersome to be properly reformed and simplified to adapt to the social life of the day. By adding and updating materials, he edited an encyclopedic treatise, "A General interpretation of the Book of Yili." on the other hand, he popularized the Confucian etiquette of the upper class and popularized it to the people and compiled the Book "Family Rites". Becoming the most concise practical manual for later generations on crowns, weddings, funerals, and sacrifices. Throughout the book, ancestral halls and ancestors play a very important role. Ancestor worship is just one of the ways of expressing it. Zhu Zi edited this book "Family Rites" in the hope of cultivating people to "love and respect", "to respect and respect", to have a "heart of keeping track of the future" and "to report back to the beginning," all of which can be said to be a kind of religious sentiment. But it is not our usual understanding of ancestor worship.
【作者单位】：香港浸会大学哲学系
【分类号】：B244.7;K892.9

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