西器东传与前近代中国社会

发布时间：2018-03-30 07:53

本文选题：西器　切入点：东传　出处：《学术月刊》2003年08期

【摘要】：本文通过梳理大量的明清笔记及其他史料 ,对西方器物文明传入前近代中国的过程及事实作了勾勒 ,指出六大类西器通过四种途径传入中国 ,其中火器和自鸣钟在中国社会的应用最为广泛。同时探讨了西器东传对中国前近代社会生活及思想观念所产生的影响 ,以及中国特殊的社会环境对西器东传的深度和广度所产生的限制及其原因 ,认为前近代西器东传的规模虽然有限 ,但却开了近代大规模引进西洋器物的先声。
[Abstract]:By combing a large number of notes and other historical materials of the Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper outlines the process and facts of the introduction of western instrumental civilization into China before and after its introduction, and points out that six major categories of westerners were introduced into China through four ways. Firearm and self-tolling bell are the most widely used in Chinese society. Meanwhile, the influence of the spread of the westerners to the east on the social life and ideology of China before modern times is discussed. As well as the limitation and reason of Chinese special social environment on the depth and breadth of western vessels' spreading to the east, it is believed that although the scale of western vessels' eastward transmission is limited in the pre-modern times, it has started to introduce western utensils on a large scale in modern times.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心暨历史系
【分类号】：K207

【共引文献】