北宋神宗朝中央官制改革问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 23:30

本文选题：北宋　切入点：神宗朝　出处：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：政治制度是立国之本,政治制度的好坏决定着国家的兴衰,所以政治制度问题的研究向来是历史研究者们不可忽略的。宋代的政治制度是相当复杂的,尽管研究宋代政治制度的著作和论文有很多,但仍有一些地方尚待深入探讨。本文以神宗朝的官制改革作为研究背景,阐述宋神宗以前北宋中央官制的基本运行情况及弊端,总结宋神宗朝官制改革的具体过程及新官制的基本运行模式,进而讨论神宗朝官制改革带来的诸多影响。主要部分如下：第一部分,宋神宗以前北宋中央官制的基本运行模式及其存在的诸多问题。第二部分,宋神宗熙宁年间对中央官制的局部调整,主要针对中书门下的相关部门的设置以及“恢复”。通过对这些部门的调整,改变了北宋前期政事、财事、军事相分离的局面,提高了中央机构的办事效率。第三部分,分析宋神宗元丰年间对中央官制的整体改革,即三省制的“恢复”。着重阐述宋神宗年间的三省制并不是简单地照搬唐初的三省制,而是将唐初的三省制与宋初的两府三司制相结合确立的新的三省制。第四部分,分析神宗年间中央官制改革带来的诸多影响。
[Abstract]:The political system is the foundation of the establishment of the country, and the good or bad of the political system determines the rise and fall of the country, so the study of the political system has always been something that can not be ignored by the historical researchers.The political system of the Song Dynasty is quite complex. Although there are many works and papers on the political system of the Song Dynasty, there are still some aspects to be deeply explored.This article takes the official system reform of Shenzong Dynasty as the research background, expounds the basic operation and malpractice of the central official system in the Northern Song Dynasty before Song Shenzong, summarizes the concrete process of the official system reform in the Song Dynasty and the basic operation mode of the new official system.Then discussed the Shenzong government system reform brought many influences.The main parts are as follows: the first part, the basic operating mode and problems of the central government system in the Northern Song Dynasty before the Song Shenzong.The second part, Song Shenzong Xining partial adjustment to the central government system, mainly for the establishment of relevant departments under the book and "recovery."Through the adjustment of these departments, the separation of government, finance and military affairs in the early Northern Song Dynasty was changed, and the efficiency of the central organs was improved.The third part analyzes the overall reform of the central government system in the Yuan Feng period of Song Shenzong, that is, the restoration of the three provinces system.It is emphasized that the three provinces system in Song Shenzong period is not a simple copy of the three provinces system in the early Tang Dynasty, but a new three province system established by combining the three provinces system in the early Tang Dynasty with the two provinces and three divisions system in the early Song Dynasty.The fourth part analyzes the influence of the central government system reform in Shenzong period.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K244

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