西汉初期官吏惩治研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 19:07

本文选题：西汉　切入点：官吏　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：西汉官吏惩治制度是在秦制的基础上继承发展而来的，它对于惩处官吏违法犯罪行为，维护国家各个组织机构的正常运转，维护中央皇权具有重要意义。本文由官吏惩治的视角，从汉初官吏惩治的原因与依据、官吏惩治方式、影响官吏惩治的因素和惩治效果、官吏惩治的特征和影响等几方面对西汉初期官吏惩治问题进行系统地、全方位的考察。首先，考察西汉初期官吏惩治的原因与依据。西汉初期官吏犯罪包括渎职罪、擅为罪、赇罪、盗罪、文书犯罪、军事犯罪、伦理犯罪等方面，本文将其概括为人事关系问题、职务问题、经济问题、礼法问题四大方面。其次，对西汉初期官吏惩治方式进行分类概括。汉代官吏惩治方式主要分为行政处罚方式和刑事处罚方式两种，当然也不排除其它官吏惩治方式。这些官吏惩治方式方法对规范官吏行为，惩治官吏犯罪都具有重要意义，对后世官吏管理也有重要的借鉴意义。再次，，揭示影响西汉初期官吏惩治的因素。汉代官吏惩治不是一个孤立的问题，它受到官吏考课、监察、司法以及皇帝赦宥和受惩官吏个人因素等其它因素的影响。概括而言，影响西汉初期官吏惩治因素主要包括制度和非制度两种因素。最后，在以上研究基础上，总结西汉初期官吏惩治的特征与影响。西汉初期官吏惩治特征体现为诸多方面，如以刑律为依据、手段多样性、惩治灵活性等。西汉初官吏惩治也产生了积极与消极两方面的影响，积极影响是主导。总之，西汉初期的官吏惩治制度为后世官吏惩治提供了重要范式。
[Abstract]:The punishment system of officials in the Western Han Dynasty was inherited and developed on the basis of Qin Dynasty. It is of great significance to punish the illegal and criminal acts of government officials, to maintain the normal operation of various state organizations and to safeguard the central imperial power.This article from the angle of the official punishment, from the early Han Dynasty official punishment reason and the basis, the official punishment way, the influence official punishment factor and the punishment effect,The characteristics and influence of the punishment of officials in the early Western Han Dynasty were systematically and omni-directionally investigated.First of all, to investigate the reasons and basis of the punishment of officials in the early Western Han Dynasty.The crimes committed by officials in the early Western Han Dynasty included malfeasance crime, misdemeanor crime, crime of theft, clerical crime, military crime, ethical crime and so on.Secondly, it classifies and generalizes the ways of punishing officials in the early Western Han Dynasty.The punishment of officials in Han Dynasty can be divided into two kinds: administrative punishment and criminal punishment.The ways and means of punishing officials are of great significance for standardizing their behavior and punishing their crimes, as well as for the management of officials in later generations.Thirdly, the factors affecting the punishment of officials in the early Western Han Dynasty were revealed.The punishment of officials in Han Dynasty is not an isolated problem, it is influenced by other factors, such as examination, supervision, judicature and personal factors such as forgiveness and punishment by emperors.Generally speaking, the factors influencing the punishment of officials in the early Western Han Dynasty mainly include institutional and non-institutional factors.Finally, on the basis of the above research, the characteristics and influence of official punishment in the early Western Han Dynasty were summarized.In the early Western Han Dynasty, the punishment of officials was characterized by many aspects, such as the criminal law, the variety of means, the flexibility of punishment and so on.The punishment of officials in the early Western Han Dynasty had both positive and negative effects, and the positive influence was dominant.In a word, the system of punishing officials in the early Western Han Dynasty provided an important paradigm for the punishment of officials in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K234.1

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