论中国对发展问题认识的演进

发布时间：2018-04-05 22:01

本文选题：中国　切入点：发展观　出处：《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007年03期

【摘要】：中国对于发展问题的认识经历过“中体西用”发展观、资本主义发展观和社会主义发展观三个阶段。洋务运动是在“中体西用”观指导下晚清政府所主持的现代化的第一步,它引进了新的生产力和生产关系,在经济和社会的基础结构中植入了最根本的现代化因素。严复从经济、政治、文化等方面全面翻译、介绍西方现代思想,成为“西学第一人”。中国人第一次意识到发展不仅是器物,即经济层面的,还应涉及政治、文化和社会的各个层面。孙中山的“三民主义”及其在政治、经济、社会、文教等方面的资产阶级民主革命实践,是社会现代化全面发展的初步尝试。新中国经历了一个大起大落又大起的发展过程,改革开放后,寻求现代化发展的中国模式之路可以有两种理解:
[Abstract]:China's understanding of development issues has gone through three stages: the concept of development in China, the concept of capitalism and the view of socialist development.The Westernization Movement was the first step of modernization under the guidance of the late Qing government under the guidance of the concept of "the use of the Chinese body and the West". It introduced new productive forces and relations of production and implanted the most fundamental elements of modernization in the basic structure of the economy and society.Yan Fu translated the western modern thoughts from the aspects of economy, politics and culture, and became the first person in western learning.For the first time, the Chinese realized that development should involve not only artifacts, but also politics, culture and society.Sun Zhongshan's "three people's principles" and his bourgeois democratic revolution in politics, economy, society, culture and education are the preliminary attempt of the all-round development of social modernization.New China has experienced a big ups and downs of the development process. After the reform and opening up, there are two ways to seek the modern development of the Chinese model can be understood:
【作者单位】：福建师范大学公共管理学院
【分类号】：K207

【相似文献】