明代兖州府社会经济探析

发布时间：2018-04-08 08:16

本文选题：明代　切入点：兖州府　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：明朝时期的兖州府从地域上来讲是当时山东的第一大府,虽然相比于南方诸府,其整体实力还存在较大差距,但却是一个名副其实的北方重镇。不管是其农业、手工业、还是商业,在明朝时期都有了较为显著的发展,在山东乃至整个北方地区都十分具有代表性。本文以明代兖州府的社会经济为研究对象,对其经济的整体发展做了一个全面的探析。全文从宏观上可以分为三部分,即绪论、正文和结语。绪论部分主要包括本论题的选题背景、选题意义以及当前相关论题的研究现状。正文部分是文章的主体,对明代兖州府的社会经济作了整体的分析。第一部分大体介绍了明代兖州府的概况,包括了其历史沿革、自然环境和社会条件三个方面。通过这一部分的介绍可以从宏观上把握明代兖州府的整体情况。第二、三、四部分是整篇论文的重心,分别从农业、手工业、商业三个方面对明代兖州府的经济发展情况进行探究。农业方面,先从赋役政策的调整和耕地面积的变化两个方面对兖州府农业发展的背景做了简要分析。接着从粮食作物、经济作物的种植规模上,对明代兖州府的农业发展做了详细的分析。手工业方面主要从纺织业、陶瓷业、冶矿业及农副产品加工业进行了分析。商业的发展方面首先论述了明代兖州府便利的交通运输条件,主要表现在运河的沟通作用上,接着介绍了兖州府集市庙会的兴盛、商业城镇的兴起以及商业城镇的发展特点。第五部分是明代兖州府地区的社会生活情况,主要从教育、民间崇拜以及社会风俗的变化三方面进行分析。实际上这一部分也是明代兖州府经济发展对该地区人民生活所带来的影响。最后的结语部分是对全文的总结,既肯定了明代兖州府经济发展取得的巨大进步,同时又提出了其发展的局限性即过分依赖于运河经济,揭示了其随着运河的淤塞而逐渐没落的残酷现实。
[Abstract]:Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty was the largest government in Shandong province in terms of region. Although compared with the southern governments, its overall strength is still a big gap, but it is a real northern town.Whether its agriculture, handicraft, or commerce, in the Ming Dynasty has a relatively significant development, in Shandong and even the entire northern region is very representative.Taking the social economy of Yanzhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty as the research object, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the overall development of Yanzhou's economy.The full text can be divided into three parts macroscopically, namely introduction, text and conclusion.The introduction part mainly includes the background of the topic, the significance of the topic and the current research status of related topics.The body part is the main body of the article, the social economy of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty is analyzed as a whole.The first part introduces the general situation of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty, including its historical evolution, natural environment and social conditions.Through the introduction of this part, we can grasp the overall situation of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty macroscopically.The second, third and fourth parts are the focus of the whole paper, respectively from agriculture, handicraft, commerce three aspects of Yanzhou's economic development in the Ming Dynasty.In agriculture, the background of Yanzhou government's agricultural development is briefly analyzed from two aspects: the adjustment of tax policy and the change of cultivated land area.Then, from the planting scale of grain crops and cash crops, the agricultural development of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty is analyzed in detail.Handicraft industry mainly from the textile industry, ceramic industry, metallurgical mining and agricultural and sideline products processing industry were analyzed.In the aspect of commercial development, the paper first discusses the convenient transportation conditions of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty, mainly in the communication function of canals, then introduces the prosperity of Yanzhou fairs, the rise of commercial towns and the development characteristics of commercial towns.The fifth part is the social life of Yanzhou Prefecture in Ming Dynasty, mainly from three aspects: education, folk worship and the change of social customs.In fact, this part is also the impact of Yanzhou's economic development on the life of the people in this area.The last part of the conclusion is a summary of the full text, which not only affirms the great progress made in the economic development of Yanzhou government in Ming Dynasty, but also points out the limitation of its development, that is, excessive dependence on the canal economy.It reveals the cruel reality of its gradual decline with the blockage of the canal.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K248

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