湖南人在上海的政治活动研究（1862-1949）

发布时间：2018-04-10 05:14

本文选题：湖南人　切入点：近代上海　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近代湖南人是一个较为活跃的群体,其中涌现的大量政治、军事、文化人才,在近代中国舞台上具有举足轻重的地位。上海开埠后,逐渐成为中国走在现代化最前列的大都市,吸引了一大批外来移民。无论是数量名列前茅的江、浙、粤群体,还是老资格的闽、徽群体,都表现出较强的商业移民倾向,湖南人在上海落籍者从未以数量取胜,而落籍或流寓上海的湘籍群体,却一度在近代上海政治、军事和文教舞台上表现相当活跃。本文主要梳理和考察近代湖南人在上海的政治活动,分析湘籍群体在近代上海社会中有别于其它省籍群体的表现及特点。近代湖南人到上海发展有别于其它省籍群体。湖湘文化的熏陶培育了大量政治军事人才,太平天国运动引发的湖南人向外发展机遇,以及近代上海城市特殊地位和城市管理方式,三项因素综合叠加,使得湖南人在近代上海的活动以政治活动最为瞩目。据笔者统计,在上海的湘籍名人群体当中,有将近60%是政治军事人物,湘籍旅沪同乡组织的人员构成中也有着相同的体现,这是其有别于其他省籍群体的最大特点。1886年建立的湖南会馆是由寓沪的湘籍官绅所立;而1934年成立的湖南旅沪同乡会第一期会员当中,政、军、警、法等四类会员占据47%,超过了商界36%的会员数。晚清中国政坛上涌现了大批湘籍官僚,上海是湘籍官僚为官从政的一个重要城市,1873—1911年上海的23任道台,其中湖南人占据了7任(6人),为各省之最。这些湘籍道台在市政、洋务、对外交涉领域都颇有建树。除此之外,清末上海还活跃着一批湘籍革命志士。他们在上海创设革命组织,办报鼓吹革命,甚至还于1911年直接参与上海光复的军事斗争。民国时期,湖南人在上海的政治活动仍然较为活跃。表现在三个层面:一为辛亥之后,湖南政局动荡不已,旅沪湘籍人士凭借各种社会团体,依托上海较为宽松的活动空间,为改善湖南政局而呼喊甚至请愿。二为湘籍中共党员在中共建党和开展工人运动方面建树颇大。三为湘籍国民党员及部分流寓上海的政坛名人也有形形色色的表现。总之,从晚清到民国,在上海社会的政治舞台上,湘籍群体的参与度很高,湘籍群体的活动也以政治活动最为瞩目。
[Abstract]:Modern Hunan is a more active groups, the emergence of a lot of political, military and cultural talents, plays an important role in the modern Chinese stage. After the opening of Shanghai, has gradually become China walking in the forefront of modernization of the city, attracting a large number of immigrants. Both the number at the top of the river, Zhejiang, Guangdong the group, or old Fujian, Huizhou group, have shown a strong business immigration, Hunan people in Shanghai who never came to win the number, and registration or living at Shanghai Hunan group, but once in the modern Shanghai political, military and cultural stage performance is quite active. This paper mainly combs and study in modern times in Hunan in the political life of Shanghai, Hunan analysis groups have different characteristics from other provinces and groups in modern Shanghai society. Modern people in Hunan to the development of Shanghai is different from the provincial lake group. Hunan culture to cultivate a large number of political and military personnel, the movement of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in Hunan triggered by people outside the development opportunities, and the modern city of Shanghai and the special status of city management, comprehensive superposition of three factors, the people of Hunan in modern Shanghai in political activities most attention. According to the statistics, in Shanghai Hunan celebrity group among them, nearly 60% of the political and military figures, Hunan Shanghai of countryman organization personnel also have the same expression, this is it different from other ethnic groups the biggest characteristic of.1886 founded the Hunan guild hall is made by Yu Shanghai Hunan gentry; and the establishment of the 1934 Shanghai Travel Association of Hunan first members, political, military, police, law and other four categories of membership to occupy 47%, more than 36% of the membership business. In the late Qing Dynasty China politics emerged a large number of Hunan bureaucracy, Shanghai is a bureaucratic Hunan official politics An important city, Shanghai from 1873 to 1911 23, Taiwan, which the people of Hunan accounted for 7 (6 people), as for most provinces. These Hunan Road Station in the Municipal Foreign Affairs, foreign affairs, had a unique contribution to the field. In addition, the Shanghai is also active in a number of Hunan revolutionary patriots. They create a revolution in Shanghai, the newspaper advocating revolution, even in 1911 directly involved in the recovery of Shanghai's military struggle. The Republic of China, the people of Hunan in the political life of Shanghai is still active. In three aspects: one is the 1911, Hunan's political turmoil, Shanghai Hunan nationality by virtue of various social groups, relying on Shanghai more relaxed the activity space, to improve the political situation in Hunan and shout and petition. 2 Hunan CPC members in the party and carry out the labor movement contributed considerably. Three for Hunan National Party members and part of lower Shanghai political celebrities are visible All kinds of performance. In short, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, in the society of Shanghai's political arena, Hunan community participation is very high, Hunan group activities in political activities of the most attention.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K207

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