察罕达尔汉绰尔济与清初八旗喇嘛事务管理

发布时间：2018-04-23 04:35

本文选题：察罕达尔汉绰尔济 + 清初　；参考：《中国藏学》2016年01期

【摘要】：天聪时,察罕喇嘛从喀喇沁部来投诚后金。其后,奉太宗之命出使阿禄、外喀尔喀等蒙古诸部。五世达赖喇嘛所遣西藏首批赴盛京使团返回时,他作为清朝使者团的首领之一前去西藏(乌斯藏)。五世达赖喇嘛进京时,他又以清朝代表的身份迎接路途中的五世达赖喇嘛。通过屡次交往,察罕喇嘛和西藏藏传佛教格鲁派领袖人物建立了信任关系。此外,他还作为商业贸易者在明清之间沟通货物。正因有以上种种劳绩,入关后清廷授予察罕喇嘛"达尔汉绰尔济"之名号。入关前,察罕喇嘛就创建过果忙库伦,开始管理在内八旗喇嘛诸事务,这种管理方式一直持续到康熙初年。察罕达尔汉绰尔济在北京的驻锡地是后黑寺和前黑寺(慈度寺),其寺庙和僧徒得到朝廷香火地和钱粮的供养。
[Abstract]:When Tien Cong, the Chahan Lama from the Karakerqin ministry to surrender to the gold. Later, ordered by Taizong to send Aru, outside Kalkkha and other Mongolian ministries. When the first Tibetan mission to Shengjing was returned by the Fifth Dalai Lama, he went to Tibet as one of the leaders of the Qing Dynasty envoys. When the Fifth Dalai Lama entered Beijing, he greeted the Fifth Dalai Lama as a representative of the Qing Dynasty. Through repeated contacts, the Chakhan Lama established a relationship of trust with Tibetan Buddhism leaders of the Grugli sect. In addition, as a commercial trader, he communicated goods between the Ming and Qing dynasties. As a result of all these achievements, the Qing government awarded the Chakhan Lama the nickname "Darkhanerji." Before entering the World Customs, the Chakhan Lama had established Kuo busy Cullen and began to manage the affairs of the eight Banner Lamas, which lasted until the early years of Kangxi. In Beijing, Chakandalhan's nicknamed Erji is located in Houhei Temple and Qianhei Monastery (Cido Monastery), whose temples and monks are supported by imperial incense and money.
【作者单位】：北京市社会科学院;中国藏学研究中心;
【分类号】：K249

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