新文化运动的宿命

发布时间：2018-05-10 05:27

本文选题：中国文化 + 文化无意识　；参考：《探索与争鸣》2015年09期

【摘要】：过去数千年来中国文化建立在三个预设之上,即此岸取向、关系本位和团体主义。这三个"预设"也可称为一种"文化无意识""文化心理结构"。它们在很大程度上决定了一种"微观政治学",即数千年来中国文化中有效的整合方式和价值系统表现为德性权威、礼大于法和三纲五常等。由此也可发现,今天中国的社会结构及制度模式虽已发生天翻地覆的变化,但既然新文化运动没有颠覆中国人的文化心理结构,则说明未来中国文化中的秩序问题,即权威、制度及价值建设的方向,应当从中国过去的历史传统特别是具有深厚自由精神的儒家传统中来寻找。
[Abstract]:Over the past thousands of years, Chinese culture has been built on three presuppositions, namely, the shore orientation, the relationship standard and the collectivism. These three "presuppositions" can also be called "cultural unconscious" "cultural psychological structure". To a great extent, they determine a kind of "micropolitical science", that is, the effective integration and value system of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It can be found that the social structure and institutional pattern of China have changed dramatically, but since the new cultural movement does not subvert the cultural and psychological structure of the Chinese people, it shows the problem of order in the future Chinese culture, that is, authority, system and value construction. It should be sought from China's past historical traditions, especially in the Confucian tradition of deep freedom.

【作者单位】：清华大学人文学院;
【分类号】：K203

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