唐代长安公共空间中的女性形象研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 16:44

本文选题：唐代长安 + 公共空间　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：唐都长安奠基于隋大兴城,是唐王朝政治、军事、文化等领域的中心。通过透视长安公共空间中的女性形象,有助于我们更好地了解唐代社会的真实面貌。根据性质的不同,长安公共空间可分为交通、商业、风景区、宗教等主要区域。各个公共空间都有其专属职能,但与此同时也可能会兼具其他的空间职能,这就使得出现在上述空间中的女性形象呈现出了同一性及多元性相结合的特点,充分展现了唐代长安女性丰富多彩的城市社会生活。其中,交通空间中出现的女性多为行人,此外,还有不少女性在街头卖艺、参与娱乐节庆等活动。商业空间中的女性群体则可以分为经营者、店铺的女侍者以及消费者等三种类型。公共风景区中的女性有游玩者,还有随同出游的侍婢,陪伴文人墨客赴宴的游伎。宗教空间中出现的女性有以寺观为场所专心修行的比丘尼、女冠；有以修行为名,实为“娼妓”之类的女冠；此外,还有寺观女婢、参与宗教活动的女性信徒、参与寺观戏场娱乐活动的演艺者及观众等。唐代长安公共空间之中的女性活动并不是太多,而且依附性比较强,女性形象呈现出了严重模糊化和边缘化的倾向。究其原因,当与唐代开放的社会风气、经济的发展与城市结构的变化、唐朝人的女性观等存在密切的联系。
[Abstract]:Changan, the capital of Tang Dynasty, founded in Sui Dynasty, is the center of politics, military, culture and other fields of Tang Dynasty. It is helpful for us to understand the real appearance of the Tang Dynasty by looking at the female images in the public space of Chang'an. According to the nature of the public space can be divided into traffic, commerce, scenic, religious and other major areas. Each public space has its own function, but at the same time it may also have other space functions, which makes the female image in the above space show the characteristics of identity and plurality. Full display of the Tang Dynasty Changan women colorful urban social life. Among them, the women in the traffic space are mostly pedestrians, in addition, there are many women in the streets to play, participate in entertainment festivals and other activities. Women in business space can be divided into three types: operators, waitresses and consumers. Women in public scenic spots have visitors, as well as accompanying visiting maidservants to accompany the literati to dinner. Among the women who appear in the religious space are Bichuni, who is dedicated to spiritual practice in the temple as a place; the female crown, in the name of spiritual practice, which is in fact a "prostitute"; in addition, there are female maidservants in monasteries who participate in religious activities. Entertainers and spectators who participate in the entertainment activities of the temple theatre. There were not too many female activities in the public space of Changan in Tang Dynasty, and the female image showed a tendency of serious fuzziness and marginalization. The reasons are closely related to the social atmosphere of the opening up of the Tang Dynasty, the development of economy and the change of the urban structure, as well as the view of women in the Tang Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K242

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