浅析中国古代旅游与西方的差异

发布时间：2018-05-11 23:11

本文选题：中国古代 + 旅游　；参考：《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009年01期

【摘要】：中西方文化环境的迥异,造就了不同的旅游风格。中国古代的旅游属内向、静态、求同类型,足迹基本停留在"国内",故国神游、旧地重游,成为通常的旅游选择;西方旅游属外向、动态、求异类型,浩渺又瞬息万变的大海,"国外"陌生遥远的世界,成为他们首选的旅游景点。中国旅游是层次性的,上层社会成员是旅游的主体,旅游充满血缘亲情特色,一般是扶老携幼,阖家共游;西方旅游是全民性的,且多个人单独旅游。在旅游价值观上,中国多注重实惠、收获和观物比德;西方多注重休闲和感情释放。在旅游审美上,中国讲求"天人合一",强调人与自然的和谐,偏向于身心与自然山水的交融;西方强调人与自然的对立,偏向于登山、冲浪、攀岩等征服自然的参与性行为。
[Abstract]:The different cultural environment between China and the West has created different tourist styles. The tourism of ancient China belongs to introverted, static, common type, the footprint basically stays in "domestic", the old land tour, the old visit, becomes the usual travel choice, the western traveling belongs to extroverted, dynamic, seeks for the difference type, the western traveling belongs to extroverted, the dynamic, seeks for the difference type, Vast and rapidly changing sea, "foreign" strange distant world, become their preferred tourist attractions. Chinese tourism is hierarchical, the upper social members are the main body of tourism, tourism is full of kinship and kinship characteristics, generally is to help the elderly and children, family travel; Western tourism is the whole people, and many individuals travel alone. In terms of tourism values, China pays more attention to practical benefits, harvest and view of things than Germany, while the West pays more attention to leisure and emotional release. In the aspect of tourism aesthetics, China stresses "the unity of nature and man", emphasizes the harmony between man and nature, and tends to blend body and mind with natural landscape, while the West emphasizes the opposition between man and nature, and prefers to the participatory behavior of conquering nature, such as climbing, surfing, rock climbing and so on.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学历史文化与社会发展学院;
【分类号】：K207

【共引文献】