论帝制时期中国政治正当性的基本层次

发布时间：2018-05-27 20:54

本文选题：正当性 + 中国传统政治正当性　；参考：《政治学研究》2006年04期

【摘要】：中国传统政治正当性大体存在着君主制政治体系正当性、王朝正当合性、君权正当性这样三个基本层次。支撑着君主制正当性的信仰基础,是一种基于某种宇宙秩序观的“永恒君主制”观念;而王朝正当性的基础则在于,应是男性中国人以正当手段取得政权而非女主、夷狄、篡臣在位,同时应有足可称道的统治功业如版图统一、时间持久、以德服人等。在这一前提下,君主个人权力正当性则主要取决于:君主有德、有表明超凡魅力的个人丰功伟业、有天命的符验,还要有符合礼法的即位程序。这三种正当性既相互影响又各有侧重,是观察中国传统政治正当性的基本切入点。
[Abstract]:There are three basic levels of Chinese traditional political legitimacy: monarchy political system, dynastic legitimacy and monarchy legitimacy. The belief that supports the legitimacy of the monarchy is a concept of "eternal monarchy" based on a certain view of the cosmic order, while the legitimacy of the dynasty is based on the fact that it is the male Chinese who should obtain power by proper means, not the female lord, Yiddi. At the same time, there should be enough outstanding achievements such as unification of territory, lasting time, serving people with virtue and so on. Under this premise, the legitimacy of the monarch's personal power mainly depends on: the monarch has virtue, has the individual great feat which shows the extraordinary charm, has the natural destiny's test, and also has the procedure which accords with the etiquette law. These three kinds of legitimacy not only influence each other but also focus on each other, which is the basic entry point to observe the legitimacy of Chinese traditional politics.
【作者单位】：武汉大学政治与公共管理学院
【分类号】：D691.2;K207

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