中国古代赈灾:措施、动因与经验探论

发布时间：2018-05-28 18:05

本文选题：赈灾 + 措施　；参考：《理论学刊》2008年10期

【摘要】：中国古代赈灾的主要措施包括赈济、赈贷、赈粜、施粥、蠲免、罢官籴、招商、工赈、劝分等多种。古代赈灾措施的推出不是偶然的,其主要动因,一在于传统重民思想这一理论基础,二在于国家长治久安的现实需要。今天看来,古代赈灾值得珍视的经验主要是:1.必须把赈灾纳入规范化、法制化轨道;2.赈灾必须治标与治本相结合;3.赈灾必须注重调动民间积极性;4.赈灾救助必须注重发挥经济手段的作用。
[Abstract]:The main measures of relief in ancient China include relief, relief loans, relief selling, porridge, Juanqian, strike off officials to buy money, attract investment, relief for workers, and so on. The introduction of ancient disaster relief measures is not accidental. Its main motivation lies in the theoretical basis of the traditional thought of emphasizing the people and the practical need of lasting peace and stability of the country. Today, one of the most treasured lessons of ancient disaster relief is: 1. Disaster relief must be standardized and legalized. The relief must combine the symptoms with the root causes. Disaster relief must pay attention to mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people. Disaster relief must pay attention to the role of economic means.
【作者单位】：南阳师范学院;
【分类号】：K207

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