明清时期陕西境内的人口迁移

发布时间：2018-05-31 19:53

本文选题：明清时期 + 陕西省　；参考：《中国历史地理论丛》2001年01期

【摘要】：时清时期是我国历史上人口迁移极其频繁的时代。本文主要探讨明清两代今陕西省境内的人口迁移过程，包括人口迁移的原因、形式、迁移数量、外来移民的地区分布等。在此基础上，本文还分析总结了外来移民对迁入地区的人口分布、经济开发、自然环境等方面的影响。本文认为，由于外来移民的大量迁入，明清时期陕南许多山区得到广泛开垦，耕地面积大为增加，土地开发利用程度超过历史上任何时期，客观上促进了各有关迁入区经济的发展。但由于大肆毁林开荒，盲目扩大耕地面积，致使陕南山区自然环境遭到严重破坏，自然灾害频频发生，，从而制约当地经济的持续发展。这一教训我们应引以为诫。
[Abstract]:The period of the Qing Dynasty was a time of extremely frequent population migration in the history of our country. This paper mainly discusses the process of population migration in Shaanxi Province in Ming and Qing dynasties, including the reasons, forms, quantity of migration and the regional distribution of immigrants. On this basis, this paper also analyzes and summarizes the influence of immigrants on the population distribution, economic development and natural environment of the immigrant areas. This paper holds that due to the large immigration of immigrants, many mountain areas in southern Shaanxi were extensively reclaimed during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the area of cultivated land was greatly increased, and the extent of land development and utilization was greater than at any time in history. Objectively, it has promoted the development of the economy of the relevant immigration areas. However, the natural environment in the mountainous area of southern Shaanxi is seriously destroyed and natural disasters occur frequently, which restricts the sustainable development of the local economy because of the wanton deforestation and the blind expansion of the cultivated land area. This lesson should be admonished.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院!西安710062
【分类号】：K928.6

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