历史上的茶马古道及其社会文化功能

发布时间：2018-06-01 04:15

本文选题：茶马古道 + 文化传播　；参考：《福建茶叶》2016年12期

【摘要】：茶马古道存在的历史源远流长,是中国历史上内地、西南地区之间进行茶叶与马匹交换而形成的一条至关重要的交通要道,其主要有三条主干道,即滇藏道、川藏道与甘青道,并与其他支线、附线相互交错,形成一定规模的交通网络。茶马古道始于唐朝,衰于清朝,在宋朝与明朝被广泛应用,宋、明也是茶马古道发展的兴盛时期。茶马古道将西南地区的许多民族紧密联系在一起,通过茶叶的运输、茶文化传播促进内地与边疆游牧地区之间的经济文化交流,同时增进了西南各民族彼此之间的团结,进而使得祖国的西南边疆更加巩固。茶马古道对于中国历史的发展具有深远的影响,甚至一定程度地影响着现代中国的发展。
[Abstract]:The Tea and Horse Road has a long history and is a vital transportation route formed by the exchange of tea and horses between the mainland and the southwest of China in Chinese history. There are mainly three main roads, namely, Dian-Tibet Road, Chuan-Tibet Road and Ganqing Road. And with other branch lines, lines interlaced with each other to form a certain scale of traffic networks. Tea horse ancient road began in Tang Dynasty, declined in Qing Dynasty, was widely used in Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty is also the prosperous period of development of Tea Horse Road. The ancient Cha Ma Road closely linked many ethnic groups in southwest China. Through the transportation of tea, the spread of tea culture promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the interior and the nomadic frontier areas, and at the same time enhanced the unity among the ethnic groups in the southwest. Thus, the southwestern frontier of the motherland is more consolidated. The Tea Horse Road has a profound influence on the development of Chinese history, and even affects the development of modern China to a certain extent.
【作者单位】：集宁师范学院;
【分类号】：K203;TS971

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