中国古代边疆治理历谱识认

发布时间：2018-06-09 06:59

本文选题：边治思想 + 边政机构　；参考：《学术探索》2013年01期

【摘要】：中国边疆治理始终交织着治理思想、机构与政策三重"一体化"要素。萌显于夏商时期的边治思想,后经帝国统治者及思想家充实完善,及至明末清初终成为完整的思想体系。统治者为将国家认同的边治思想发展为可以富边惠民的制度,自商周时起,就开始设置边治机构,制定边治制度,科学有效施政,从而创造出一个有机的中华"大一统"帝国。然而,从久远的边疆治理历谱来看,中国古代边疆治理实践直接或间接地依循了国家主导型范式,从而导致了许多的负面后果。边疆治理中,民族国家在充分赋予边疆社群较大主体性的前提下,应基于国家整体利益和边疆民族多元理性需求来设计和施行制度,从而厚重地建塑边疆民族的国家认同意识,才能真正创造出"国"与"边"、"边"与"民"同一的共同体社会。
[Abstract]:China's border governance has always intertwined with the idea of governance, institutions and policies triple "integration" elements. The thought of borderline governance appeared in Xia and Shang dynasties, and became a complete thought system by the rulers and thinkers of the Empire in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. In order to develop the thought of "border governance" recognized by the state into a system that can enrich the border and benefit the people, the ruler began to set up the organization of the border administration, formulate the system of the border administration, and manage scientifically and effectively, thus creating an organic "unified" empire of China. However, from the long history of border governance, the practice of border governance in ancient China directly or indirectly followed the state-led paradigm, which led to a lot of negative consequences. In borderland governance, the nation-state should design and implement the system based on the overall interests of the state and the multi-rational needs of the borderland nationalities under the premise of giving the frontier community a greater subjectivity, so as to build the national identity consciousness of the frontier nationality in a heavy way. Only in this way can we truly create a common society in which the "state" and "the border" and "the edge" and "the people" are the same.
【作者单位】：云南师范大学哲学与政法学院;云南省社会科学院农村发展研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(10CMZ017) 国家民委项目(2011-GM-051) 云南省哲学社会科学重大招标项目(ZD201211)
【分类号】：K207;D691

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