西汉上层社会中的“免冠、徒跣,稽颡”等请罪礼

发布时间：2018-06-15 19:44

本文选题：免冠 + 徒跣　；参考：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年05期

【摘要】："免冠、徒跣,稽颡请罪"与"免冠、徒跣,稽首谢"都是大臣向皇帝请罪的完整仪式,也可省称免冠谢、徒跣谢、免冠徒跣谢、稽颡谢和免冠稽首谢等;"免冠、徒跣,顿首谢"本是大臣之间请罪的完整仪式,也可省称免冠谢、免冠顿首谢、顿首谢和叩头谢等,由于顿首与稽颡、稽首在请罪时只是头触地的时间长短略有差别,便不再细分,顿首也可用于大臣向皇帝的请罪;"去簪珥,徒跣顿首谢"是公主向皇帝请罪的完整仪式,省称脱簪请罪、脱簪珥叩头等。这些请罪礼广泛应用于西汉上层社会,对缓和君臣以及大臣之间的关系起了应有的作用。
[Abstract]:"No-crown, have one's own," and "without one's head, one's own, one's head, one's head free." This is a complete ceremony between ministers to ask for sin. It can also be said to be a complete ceremony. It can also be called the first thanks, the head thanks and the kowtowing, etc., because of the sudden head and Jagobagobo, the Jishou only touched the ground at the time of asking for sin, so it is no longer broken down. Immediately can also be used for ministers to the emperor's request; "go to hairpin, only have thanks" is the princess's request to the emperor of the complete ceremony of sin, the province said to take off the hairpin please, off the hairpin kowtow and so on. These courtesies were widely used in the upper class of the Western Han Dynasty and played an important role in easing the relationship between the monarch and ministers.
【作者单位】：陕西历史博物馆科研管理处;
【基金】：陕西历史博物馆2013年科研课题“跪拜俑与中国古代跪拜礼”(2013)
【分类号】：K234.1

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