从民族主义到爱国主义:1911～1941年间南洋华侨对中国认同的变化

发布时间：2018-06-22 08:18

本文选题：华侨 + 认同　；参考：《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》2000年04期

【摘要】：辛亥革命以后 ,南洋华侨民族主义随着中国本土民族危机的加深而愈发强烈 ,这种民族主义的核心是对中国的全面认同。在南京国民政府成立以后 ,随着中日矛盾的逐渐激化 ,南洋华侨民族主义升华为爱国主义 ,对中国的认同不但是对民族、国家的认同 ,而且具体表现为对中国政府的认同。这种以中国认同为核心的民族主义 ,是在宗教、家乡意识上发展起来的 ,日本对南洋的经济扩张直接威胁到华侨的经济利益 ,也激发了南洋华侨同仇敌忾的情绪。然而 ,这种以中国认同为核心的民族主义忽视了华侨在南洋社会的政治目标 ,也错过为此目标而进行华侨社会自身的整合活动及与其他族群关系的调整 ,这是 2 0～ 30年代以中国认同为全部内容的华侨民族主义的局限性。
[Abstract]:After the Revolution of 1911, the nationalism of overseas Chinese in Nanyang became stronger with the deepening of the national crisis in China, and the core of this nationalism was the overall recognition of China. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, with the gradual intensification of Sino-Japanese contradictions, the nationalism of overseas Chinese in the South Ocean was sublimated into patriotism, and the recognition of China was not only that of the nation, but also of the country. And the concrete manifestation is to the Chinese government's approval. This kind of nationalism with Chinese identity as the core developed in religion and hometown consciousness. The economic expansion of Japan directly threatened the economic interests of overseas Chinese in the South Ocean, and also aroused the feeling of the common hatred of the overseas Chinese in the South Ocean. However, this nationalism with Chinese identity as the core ignored the political goals of the overseas Chinese in the Nanyang society, and also missed the integration activities of the overseas Chinese society itself and the readjustment of its relations with other ethnic groups for this purpose. This is the limitation of overseas Chinese nationalism in the 20 ~ 30's.
【作者单位】：厦门大学东南亚研究中心!福建厦门361005
【分类号】：K203

【共引文献】