中国科举制度:历史特征与现代功用

发布时间：2018-06-24 08:33

本文选题：科举 + 刘海峰　；参考：《大学教育科学》2010年03期

【摘要】：2005年是中国科举学研究的重要一年,因为这一年是科举废止一百周年纪念,同时也有两本研究科举学的巨著问世,它们代表了最近学术界对科举文化的重新审视,甚至是对整个人类社会的反思。厦门大学的刘海峰被誉为中国科举学的权威,是国内研究科举的第一人,而且他倡建的科举学作为一门学科领域得到了学界的广泛认可,其代表作是《科举学导论》。刘著是综合研究中国科举制度的最全面的一部中文著作。其主要观点是科举考试制度不仅对中国社会和知识分子的生活有重大影响,而且还形成了中国的学者气质和中国尊重人才的风气。它还对东亚其他地区有重要影响,甚至对现代欧洲公共事务的发展有重要影响。而在西方,普林斯顿大学的本杰明.艾尔曼,当仁不让,成为这个领域的倡导者。他掀起了对帝制晚期科举考试的文化意义的重新思考,其《中国帝制晚期科举文化史》的出版发行,宣告一个时代的到来。
[Abstract]:The year 2005 is an important year for the study of imperial examinations in China, because this year marks the 100th anniversary of the abolition of the imperial examinations. At the same time, there are also two great books on the subject of imperial examinations, which represent the recent reexamination of the culture of imperial examinations by the academic community. Even a reflection on the entire human society. Liu Haifeng of Xiamen University is regarded as the authority of the Chinese imperial examination and the first person in the domestic study of the imperial examination. The imperial examination, which he advocated and established as a subject field, has been widely recognized by the academic circles, and his representative work is the introduction to the Imperial examination. Liu Zhe is the most comprehensive Chinese work on the Chinese imperial examination system. The main point of view is that the imperial examination system not only has a great influence on the life of Chinese society and intellectuals, but also forms the temperament of Chinese scholars and the atmosphere of respecting talents in China. It also has an important impact on other parts of East Asia, and even on the development of public affairs in modern Europe. And in the West, Benjamin of Princeton University. Ehrman, in his inflexible position, became an advocate in this field. He set off a reconsideration of the cultural significance of the imperial examination in the late imperial period. His publication of the History of the Imperial examination in the late period of Chinese Imperial examination declared the coming of an era.
【作者单位】：美国纽约市立大学历史系;厦门大学教育研究院;
【分类号】：K207

【相似文献】