北魏比丘尼统慈庆墓志考释

发布时间：2018-06-28 19:04

  本文选题：比丘尼 + 北魏　； 参考：《北方文物》2016年02期

【摘要】：通过爬梳史料,对墓主慈庆尼的家世背景、出家原因、出家后的主要活动,与皇室的关系等进行了详细释读。墓主从一位罪没入宫的下层官奴婢,成为一位深受元魏皇室信任和礼重宫廷的比丘尼,其一生命运走向和皇室内部斗争紧密联系在一起。虽然她最终以比丘尼身份去世,并被赠以佛教教团体系最高职务,但在表面的宗教身份之外,她更多地被当时主流社会认为是皇室利益的维护者,受到了最高统治者和官员阶层的肯定。
[Abstract]:Through climbing and combing the historical data, this paper gives a detailed explanation of the family background, the cause of the monastic family, the main activities and the relationship between the tomb owner and the royal family. The tomb owner, from a slave of the lower official who had not entered the palace, became a Bichuni who was trusted by the royal family of the Yuan and Wei dynasties and paid great attention to the court. The fate of his life was closely related to the internal struggle of the royal family. Although she eventually died as Bichouni and was given the highest post in the Buddhist order system, she was considered more of a guardian of the royal interest than the apparent religious identity. It was affirmed by the supreme rulers and officials.
【作者单位】： 陕西省社会科学院宗教研究所;
【分类号】：K239.21
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本文编号：2079032