宋代笔记、历史记忆与士人社会的历史意识

发布时间：2018-06-29 02:30

本文选题：宋代笔记 + 历史记忆　；参考：《天津社会科学》2016年04期

【摘要】：纪实性的历史笔记于中唐从"小说家者流"中兴起,在两宋获得长足发展而蔚为大观。历史笔记主要记述有历史价值的个人见闻,从理论上说,属于"个人的书面历史记忆",其繁荣发展与科举士大夫阶层的兴起密不可分,反映了士人社会自觉参与本朝历史记忆的建构,积极争取历史书写的权力。宋代历史笔记的发展大致可分为四个阶段,其时代特点和主要趋势是呈现宋代史学发展、士人社会历史意识深化的一大线索。两宋学者对历史笔记在内容、旨趣、形式、写法上的特点及其史学价值,进行了理论上的论述,这是历史笔记获得自觉意识并形成撰述传统的体现。
[Abstract]:The realistic historical notes rose from the novelist stream in the mid-Tang Dynasty and made great progress in the Song Dynasty. Historical notes mainly describe the historical value of personal experience, theoretically speaking, it belongs to the "personal written historical memory", and its prosperity and development are closely related to the rise of the imperial examination class. It reflects the intellectual society participating in the construction of historical memory and actively striving for the power of historical writing. The development of the historical notes of the Song Dynasty can be divided into four stages. The characteristics and the main trend of the historical notes of the Song Dynasty are a clue to the development of the historiography of the Song Dynasty and the deepening of the social and historical consciousness of the scholars. The scholars of the two Song dynasties made a theoretical exposition on the content, purport, form, writing method and historical value of the historical notes, which is the embodiment of the historical notes' conscious consciousness and the writing tradition.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K244

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